Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31737575›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2019

Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase-Mediated Tryptophan Catabolism: A Leading Star or Supporting Act in the Tuberculosis and HIV Pas-de-Deux?

Clement Gascua Adu-Gyamfi, Dana Savulescu, Jaya Anna George, Melinda Shelley Suchard

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tuberculosis in Pregnancy: Challenges of Immune Protection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Tryptophan catabolism via the kynurenine pathway regulates infection and inflammation: from mechanisms to biomarkers and therapies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. iScience · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Clinical outcomes among patients with tuberculous meningitis receiving intensified treatment regimens.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clement Gascua Adu-GyamfiCentre for Vaccines and Immunology, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Dana SavulescuCentre for Vaccines and Immunology, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jaya Anna GeorgeDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Melinda Shelley SuchardCentre for Vaccines and Immunology, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.
National Institute for Communicable DiseasesUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progression from latency to active Tuberculosis (TB) disease is mediated by incompletely understood host immune factors. The definitive characteristic of progressive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease is a severe loss in number and function of T lymphocytes. Among the many possible mediators of T lymphocyte loss and ineffective function is the activity of the immune-modulatory enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). IDO is the rate-limiting enzyme converting tryptophan to kynurenine. IDO activity was initially recognized to mediate tolerance at the foeto-maternal interface. Recently, IDO activity has also been noted to play a critical role in immune tolerance to pathogens. Studies of host immune and metabolic mediators have found IDO activity significantly elevated in HIV and TB disease. In this review, we explore the link between IDO-mediated tryptophan catabolism and the presence of active TB disease in HIV-infected patients. We draw attention to increased IDO activity as a key factor marking the progression from latent to active TB disease in HIV-infected patients.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismAnimalsBiomarkersDisease SusceptibilityEnzyme ActivationFemaleGene ExpressionHIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMaleTryptophanTuberculosisBiomarkersIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseTryptophanactive TBIDOkynurenine/tryptophan ratiolatent TBnicotinamide

Identifiers

PMID31737575
PMCPMC6828849
OpenAlexW2981924675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.