Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31737296›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2019

Dysphagia predict the response to second cycle neoadjuvant chemotherapy in first cycle no response esophageal carcinoma.

Yan Zheng, Yin Li, Jianjun Qin, Wenqun Xing, Xianben Liu, Haibo Sun, Xiankai Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Yin LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Jianjun QinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Wenqun XingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Xianben LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Haibo SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Xiankai ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Zhengzhou University · CNHenan Cancer Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter the first-cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), many patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) experience a stable disease (SD)/progressive disease (PD) response. Clinically, SD patients are recommended to receive a second cycle of NAC, and PD patients are recommended to undergo surgery if possible. However, we found some PD tumors shrank after a second-cycle of NAC. Some first-cycle SD patients may develop PD after second-cycle NAC and lose the chance of surgery. Thus, how to predict the response to second-cycle NAC for first-cycle SD/PD patients is important for clinical practice.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Henan Cancer Hospital. We retrospectively reviewed patients with ESCC who had NAC and evaluated SD by computed tomography (CT) scan after the first-cycle between March 9, 2013 and October 24, 2016. Univariate and multivariate analyses of the clinical parameters were performed to identify markers predictive of a clinically response by using IBM-SPSS version 23.

resultsThere were 64 patients included in the study. Thirty-one first-cycle NAC-SD/PD patients (48.4%) showed a response after second-cycle NAC, which was significantly correlated with alleviated dysphagia (P=0.006) and smoking (P=0.025). In the multivariate analyses, alleviated dysphagia [odds ratio (OR) 3.978; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.335-11.856; P=0.013] was identified as the only independent predictive factor for tumor response after second-cycle of NAC for first-cycle SD/PD patients.

conclusionsAlleviated dysphagia might be a useful factor to predict the response to second-cycle NAC for first-cycle SD/PD patients.

Indexed as

diagnosisEsophageal cancerpredictive factorpreoperative treatmentsurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID31737296
PMCPMC6837951
OpenAlexW2979832881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.