Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31736963›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019

DAMPs and NETs in Sepsis.

Naomi-Liza Denning, Monowar Aziz, Steven D Gurien, Ping Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 406 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
406citing papers in PubMed
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

406 citing papers in PubMed, 600 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Role of DLL4 in Neutrophil Aging and Impaired Clearance in Sepsis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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346 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naomi-Liza DenningCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Monowar AzizCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Steven D GurienCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Ping WangCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USDonald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell · USFeinstein Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

Novel Approaches to Maintaining Organ Function in SepsisR35GM118337 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI PING WANG · 2016 to 2026
$5.2M
Neutrophils in Sepsis: Role of CIRPR01GM129633 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI AZIZ, MONOWAR · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129633NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a deadly inflammatory syndrome caused by an exaggerated immune response to infection. Much has been focused on host response to pathogens mediated through the interaction of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). PRRs are also activated by host nuclear, mitochondrial, and cytosolic proteins, known as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that are released from cells during sepsis. Some well described members of the DAMP family are extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (eCIRP), high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), histones, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). DAMPs are released from the cell through inflammasome activation or passively following cell death. Similarly, neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are released from neutrophils during inflammation. NETs are webs of extracellular DNA decorated with histones, myeloperoxidase, and elastase. Although NETs contribute to pathogen clearance, excessive NET formation promotes inflammation and tissue damage in sepsis. Here, we review DAMPs and NETs and their crosstalk in sepsis with respect to their sources, activation, release, and function. A clear grasp of DAMPs, NETs and their interaction is crucial for the understanding of the pathophysiology of sepsis and for the development of novel sepsis therapeutics.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAlarminsAnimalsDisease SusceptibilityExtracellular TrapsHistonesHMGB1 ProteinHumansNeutrophilsProtein BindingSepsisSignal TransductionAdenosine TriphosphateAlarminsHistonesHMGB1 ProteinCIRPcold-inducible RNA-binding proteinDAMPs (damage-associated molecular patterns)histoneHMGB1 (high-mobility group box 1)NETs (neutrophil extracellular traps)neutrophilssepsis

Identifiers

PMID31736963
PMCPMC6831555
OpenAlexW2982600436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.