Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31736710›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2019

Dye Tracking Following Posterior Semicircular Canal or Round Window Membrane Injections Suggests a Role for the Cochlea Aqueduct in Modulating Distribution.

Sara Talaei, Michael E Schnee, Ksenia A Aaron, Anthony J Ricci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. AAVR Expression is Essential for AAV Vector Transduction in Sensory Hair Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeted spiral ganglion neuron degeneration in parvalbumin-Cre neonatal mice.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  10. The rise of cochlear gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cochlear Aqueduct Post-Natal Growth: A Computed Tomography Study.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
  15. Outer hair cells stir cochlear fluids.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara TalaeiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Michael E SchneeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Ksenia A AaronDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Anthony J RicciDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Structural Analyses CoreP01AG051443 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI RUBIO-VALERO, MARIA-EULALIA · 2016 to 2025
$15.5M
Synaptic Specializations in Auditory Hair CellsR01DC009913 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RICCI, ANTHONY J · 2009 to 2019
$4.0M
Clinician-scientist training program in otolaryngologyT32DC015209 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, ALAN GI-LUN · 2016 to 2021
$807k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051443NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009913NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC015209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inner ear houses the sensory epithelium responsible for vestibular and auditory function. The sensory epithelia are driven by pressure and vibration of the fluid filled structures in which they are embedded so that understanding the homeostatic mechanisms regulating fluid dynamics within these structures is critical to understanding function at the systems level. Additionally, there is a growing need for drug delivery to the inner ear for preventive and restorative treatments to the pathologies associated with hearing and balance dysfunction. We compare drug delivery to neonatal and adult inner ear by injection into the posterior semicircular canal (PSCC) or through the round window membrane (RWM). PSCC injections produced higher levels of dye delivery within the cochlea than did RWM injections. Neonatal PSCC injections produced a gradient in dye distribution; however, adult distributions were relatively uniform. RWM injections resulted in an early base to apex gradient that became more uniform over time, post injection. RWM injections lead to higher levels of dye distributions in the brain, likely demonstrating that injections can traverse the cochlea aqueduct. We hypothesize the relative position of the cochlear aqueduct between injection site and cochlea is instrumental in dictating dye distribution within the cochlea. Dye distribution is further compounded by the ability of some chemicals to cross inner ear membranes accessing the blood supply as demonstrated by the rapid distribution of gentamicin-conjugated Texas red (GTTR) throughout the body. These data allow for a direct evaluation of injection mode and age to compare strengths and weaknesses of the two approaches.

Indexed as

cochlea aqueductdrug deliveryendolymphinner earperilymphposterior semicircular canalround window

Identifiers

PMID31736710
PMCPMC6833940
OpenAlexW2982644315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.