Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31736516›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in personality2019

Common Genetic Influences on Impulsivity Facets are Related to Goal Management, Psychopathology, and Personality.

Daniel E Gustavson, Carol E Franz, William S Kremen, Charles S Carver, Robin P Corley, John K Hewitt, Naomi P Friedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in personality, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Executive Functions and Impulsivity are Genetically Distinct and Independently Predict Psychopathology: Results from Two Adult Twin Studies.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel E GustavsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla CA, USA.
Carol E FranzDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla CA, USA.
William S KremenDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla CA, USA.
Charles S CarverDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami FL, USA.
Robin P CorleyInstitute for Behavior Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder CO, USA.
John K HewittInstitute for Behavior Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder CO, USA.
Naomi P FriedmanInstitute for Behavior Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder CO, USA.

Funding

The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and Aging (VETSA 4)R01AG050595 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELMAN, JEREMY A, FRANZ, CAROL ELAINE · 2015 to 2024
$28.0M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of AgingR01AG022381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2003 to 2019
$22.3M
Colorado Adoption/Twin Study of Lifespan behavioral development & cognitive aging (CATSLife2)R01AG046938 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI REYNOLDS, CHANDRA A, WADSWORTH, SALLY J · 2015 to 2024
$18.5M
Neural Substrates of Executive Function: An fMRI Twin StudyR01MH063207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI FRIEDMAN, NAOMI P. · 2001 to 2018
$6.5M
Executive Functions and Self-Regulation: A Twin StudyR56MH063207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI HEWITT, JOHN K. · 2007 to 2007
$490k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022381NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046938NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050595NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063207NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH063207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we characterized the genetic/environmental commonality and heterogeneity of impulsivity facets and tested the hypothesis that goal-management is central to their common variance. 764 young-adult twins completed the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale and measures of goal management, personality, and psychopathology. We found common genetic influences across all impulsivity facets except sensation seeking. These impulsivity genetic influences explained 40.0% of variance in goal-management ability. Other results supported three hypotheses concerning heterogeneity: that sensation seeking is independent of other facets, that urgency is more related to psychopathology than lack of premeditation, and that lack of perseverance is more similar to urgency than lack of premeditation. Thus, impulsivity facets show considerable heterogeneity in addition to common variation related to goal-management abilities.

Indexed as

cognitive controlheritabilityimpulsivenessself-controlSEM

Identifiers

PMID31736516
PMCPMC6857631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.