Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31736111›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2019

Pathogen-induced pH changes regulate the growth-defense balance in plants.

Christopher Kesten, Francisco M Gámez-Arjona, Alexandra Menna, Stefan Scholl, Susanne Dora, Apolonio Ignacio Huerta, Hsin-Yao Huang, Nico Tintor, Toshinori Kinoshita, Martijn Rep and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Plant Biotic Stress: Tools and Techniques for Crop Protection.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  14. Identification ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  15. Molecular tipping points in plant cell surface HQuantitative plant biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Assaying the Effect of Peptide Treatment on HMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  20. Identification of the potato (Frontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Christopher KestenDepartment of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0794-2415
Francisco M Gámez-ArjonaDepartment of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alexandra MennaDepartment of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stefan SchollCentre for Organismal Studies, Cell Biology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Susanne DoraDepartment of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Apolonio Ignacio HuertaDepartment of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hsin-Yao HuangDepartment of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nico TintorDepartment of Phytopathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Toshinori KinoshitaInstitute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan.
Martijn RepDepartment of Phytopathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Melanie KrebsCentre for Organismal Studies, Cell Biology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Karin SchumacherCentre for Organismal Studies, Cell Biology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Clara Sánchez-RodríguezDepartment of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0987-9317
ETH Zurich · CHHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Amsterdam · NLNagoya University · JP

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 1101-TPA02ETHZ Foundation 0-20172-16Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan 15H05956Heinz Imhof Foundation 2-72160-16Horizon program of the Netherlands Genomics InitiativeInnovational Research Incentives Scheme Vici of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)Peter und Traudl Engelhorn-StiftungSwiss National Foundation SNF 31003A_163065/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental adaptation of organisms relies on fast perception and response to external signals, which lead to developmental changes. Plant cell growth is strongly dependent on cell wall remodeling. However, little is known about cell wall-related sensing of biotic stimuli and the downstream mechanisms that coordinate growth and defense responses. We generated genetically encoded pH sensors to determine absolute pH changes across the plasma membrane in response to biotic stress. A rapid apoplastic acidification by phosphorylation-based proton pump activation in response to the fungus Fusarium oxysporum immediately reduced cellulose synthesis and cell growth and, furthermore, had a direct influence on the pathogenicity of the fungus. In addition, pH seems to influence cellulose structure. All these effects were dependent on the COMPANION OF CELLULOSE SYNTHASE proteins that are thus at the nexus of plant growth and defense. Hence, our discoveries show a remarkable connection between plant biomass production, immunity, and pH control, and advance our ability to investigate the plant growth-defense balance.

Indexed as

Defense MechanismsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCell MembraneCelluloseCell WallFusariosisFusariumGlucosyltransferasesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPlant DevelopmentPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPlant RootsStress, PhysiologicalArabidopsis ProteinsCC1 protein, ArabidopsisCC2 protein, ArabidopsisCellulosecellulose synthaseGlucosyltransferasesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinscellulosedefensegrowthpH

Identifiers

PMID31736111
PMCPMC6912046
OpenAlexW2989231220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.