Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31735969›Full record

ArticleMilitary medicine2020

Weight Loss Intervention Impact on the Physical Fitness Test Scores of Air Force Service Members.

Kinsey Pebley, Alexis Beauvais, Leslie A Gladney, Mehmet Kocak, Robert C Klesges Klesges, Marion Hare, Phyllis A Richey, Karen C Johnson, Ann Hryshko-Mullen, G Wayne Talcott and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kinsey PebleyDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN.
Alexis BeauvaisBrooke Army Medical Center, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX.
Leslie A GladneyDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA.
Mehmet KocakDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.
Robert C Klesges KlesgesDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Center for Addiction Prevention Research, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA.
Marion HareDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.
Phyllis A RicheyDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.
Karen C JohnsonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.
Ann Hryshko-MullenDepartment of Mental Health, Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland AFB, San Antonio, TX.
G Wayne TalcottDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Center for Addiction Prevention Research, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA.
Rebecca A KrukowskiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Virginia · USSan Antonio Military Medical Center · USUniversity of Memphis · USWilford Hall Medical Center · US

Funding

Dissemination of the Look Ahead Weight Management Treatment in the MilitaryR01DK097158 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KRUKOWSKI, REBECCA A. · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOverweight and obesity are a major public health concern in the United States, including among active duty military personnel. Approximately 51% of active duty personnel are classified as overweight and 15% are classified as obese. This may impact military readiness. The current study aimed to determine if a weight loss intervention impacted fitness test scores among Air Force personnel. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom 2014 to 2016, 204 Air Force members with overweight/obesity were randomized into either a Self-paced or counselor-initiated arm in a weight loss program. Study procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the 59th Medical Wing in San Antonio and were acknowledged by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center. Fitness test scores from before, during, and after the intervention were used to determine if the intervention resulted in improvements in overall fitness test ratings and scores on individual components of the test.

resultsParticipants who lost at least 5% of their weight had better fitness ratings during the intervention compared to individuals who did not lose 5%. However, in the overall sample, fitness ratings worsened from preintervention to during the intervention, and from during to postintervention. Participants with overweight had better aerobic scores pre- and postintervention as well as better abdominal circumference scores and better fitness test ratings preintervention, during the intervention and postintervention compared to participants with obesity.

conclusionsBehavioral weight management interventions that achieve 5% weight loss may help improve military fitness test ratings.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelWeight Reduction ProgramsAdultBody WeightFemaleHumansMaleOverweightPhysical FitnessUnited StatesWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID31735969
PMCPMC7282442
OpenAlexW2987518798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.