Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31735812›Full record

ArticleVision (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Aging and Pattern Complexity Effects on the Visual Span: Evidence from Chinese Character Recognition.

Fang Xie, Lin Li, Sainan Zhao, Jingxin Wang, Kevin B Paterson, Sarah J White, Kayleigh L Warrington

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vision (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fang XieAcademy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Hexi District, Tianjin 300374, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7398-8916
Lin LiAcademy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Hexi District, Tianjin 300374, China.
Sainan ZhaoAcademy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Hexi District, Tianjin 300374, China.
Jingxin WangAcademy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Hexi District, Tianjin 300374, China.
Kevin B PatersonDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8150-8628
Sarah J WhiteDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3943-7149
Kayleigh L WarringtonDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3206-8002
Tianjin Normal University · CNUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research suggests that pattern complexity (number of strokes) limits the visual span for Chinese characters, and that this may have important consequences for reading. With the present research, we investigated age differences in the visual span for Chinese characters by presenting trigrams of low, medium or high complexity at various locations relative to a central point to young (18-30 years) and older (60+ years) adults. A sentence reading task was used to assess their reading speed. The results showed that span size was smaller for high complexity stimuli compared to low and medium complexity stimuli for both age groups, replicating previous findings with young adult participants. Our results additionally showed that this influence of pattern complexity was greater for the older than younger adults, such that while there was little age difference in span size for low and medium complexity stimuli, span size for high complexity stimuli was almost halved in size for the older compared to the young adults. Finally, our results showed that span size correlated with sentence reading speed, confirming previous findings taken as evidence that the visual span imposes perceptual limits on reading speed. We discuss these findings in relation to age-related difficulty reading Chinese.

Indexed as

agingcharacter recognitionChinese readingvisual span

Identifiers

PMID31735812
PMCPMC6802760
OpenAlexW2923593617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.