Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31735535›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Influences of victimization and comorbid conditions on latency to illicit drug use among adolescents and young adults.

Jordan P Davis, Nina C Christie, Emily R Dworkin, John Prindle, Tara M Dumas, Graham DiGuiseppi, Jesse J Helton, Colin Ring

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Poly-victimization and opioid use during late adolescence and young adulthood: Health behavior disparities and protective factors.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jordan P DavisUSC Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society, USC Center for Mindfulness Science, USC Institute for Addiction Science, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: jordanpd@usc.edu.
Nina C ChristieUniversity of Southern California, Department of Psychology, United States.
Emily R DworkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States.
John PrindleUniversity of Southern California, United States.
Tara M DumasDepartment of Psychology, Huron University College at Western University, London, ON, CA, England.
Graham DiGuiseppiUniversity of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, United States.
Jesse J HeltonSt. Louis University, School of Social Work, United States.
Colin RingUniversity of Southern California, United States.
University of Southern California · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of Washington · USWestern University · CA

Funding

Engaging Social Support to Prevent High-Risk Drinking and Posttraumatic Stress After Sexual Assault: Developing and Testing a Web-Based InterventionK99AA026317 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DWORKIN, EMILY RAPHAEL · 2018 to 2018
$121k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA026317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExposure to violent victimization is associated with higher rates of mental health and substance use disorders (SUD). Some youth who experience multiple victimizations and associated characteristics (i.e. poly-victims) are at heightened risk for long term problems. Thus, we conducted the first study to examine how heterogeneity in experiences of victimization vary in terms of latency to illicit drug use following treatment completion. We also examined if victimization profiles vary across gender and if comorbid conditions (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder) differentially predict latentcy to illicit drug use across groups.

methodsAdolescents and young adults (N = 5956; M

resultsContinuous time survival mixture modeling revealed that, as hypothesized, females who experienced high rates of all victimization and related characteristics had a higher hazard for latency to first illicit drug use as compared to females in the low victimization group. This was not the case for males; rather, those who experienced high rates of sexual abuse were quickest to return to illicit drug use. Finally, comorbid conditions led to a higher hazard rate, but only for certain profiles across females. DISCUSSION: Findings emphasize the necessity for professionals to more fully integrate poly-victimization research and theory into their clinical practices and research.

Indexed as

AdolescentComorbidityCrime VictimsExposure to ViolenceFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleProportional Hazards ModelsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultDepressionIllicit drug usePoly-VictimizationPTSDRelapseSubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID31735535
PMCPMC7397821
OpenAlexW2983209661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.