ArticleCell2019
Periodic Remodeling in a Neural Circuit Governs Timing of Female Sexual Behavior.
Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 64 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
64 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neural circuits for mammalian parental behaviour.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026Review
- Article
- Advancing insights into the neuroendocrine basis of socio-sexual interactions in mammals.Endocrinology · 2026Review
- Sexual dimorphism in the nervous system: Three principles from the nematode C.elegans.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026Review
- Distinct oxytocin populations support seismic social communication and militant behaviors in a naturally solitary wild rodent.iScience · 2025Article
- A bifunctional optical reporter for tracking estrogen response dynamics in neurons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Article
- Circadian rhythms in sexual behavior and their influence on reproductive outcomes in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Article
- Context rescales a social action code in a hormone-sensitive network.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Brain circuits that regulate social behavior.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Review
- Estrogen Control of Social Behaviors.Annual review of neuroscience · 2025Review
- Sleep need-dependent plasticity of a thalamic circuit promotes homeostatic recovery sleep.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Suppression of hypothalamic oestrogenic signal sustains hyperprolactinemia and metabolic adaptation in lactating mice.Nature metabolism · 2025Article
- Article
- Hypothalamic Estrogen Receptor α Is Essential for Female Marmoset Sexual Behavior Without Protecting From Obesity.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2025Article
- Unveiling the Neurotransmitter Symphony: Dynamic Shifts in Neurotransmitter Levels during Menstruation.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Review
- The neurobiology of parenting and infant-evoked aggression.Physiological reviews · 2025Review
- Estrous Cycle-Dependent Modulation of Sexual Receptivity in Female Mice by Estrogen Receptor Beta-Expressing Cells in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024Article
- Article
4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Behaviors are inextricably linked to internal state. We have identified a neural mechanism that links female sexual behavior with the estrus, the ovulatory phase of the estrous cycle. We find that progesterone-receptor (PR)-expressing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) are active and required during this behavior. Activating these neurons, however, does not elicit sexual behavior in non-estrus females. We show that projections of PR+ VMH neurons to the anteroventral periventricular (AVPV) nucleus change across the 5-day mouse estrous cycle, with ∼3-fold more termini and functional connections during estrus. This cyclic increase in connectivity is found in adult females, but not males, and regulated by estrogen signaling in PR+ VMH neurons. We further show that these connections are essential for sexual behavior in receptive females. Thus, estrogen-regulated structural plasticity of behaviorally salient connections in the adult female brain links sexual behavior to the estrus phase of the estrous cycle.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.