Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31734756›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2020

Role of sFlt-1/PlGF ratio and feto-maternal Doppler for the prediction of adverse perinatal outcome in late-onset pre-eclampsia.

Oliver Graupner, Anne Karge, Sarah Flechsenhar, Alina Seiler, Bernhard Haller, Javier U Ortiz, Silvia M Lobmaier, Roland Axt-Fliedner, Christian Enzensberger, Kathrin Abel and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Oliver Graupner *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. Oliver.Graupner@mri.tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-7464
Anne Karge *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Sarah FlechsenharDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Alina SeilerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Bernhard HallerInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMedIS), University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Javier U OrtizDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Silvia M LobmaierDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Roland Axt-FliednerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital UKGM, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Christian EnzensbergerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital UKGM, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Kathrin AbelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Bettina KuschelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe sFlt-1 (soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1)/PlGF (placental growth factor) ratio and uterine artery Doppler have shown to be helpful in the diagnosis of pre-eclampsia (PE). The predictive value of the cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) regarding adverse perinatal outcome (APO) in low-risk pregnancies is intensively discussed. We evaluated the extent to which sFlt-1/PlGF ratio and feto-maternal Doppler may be useful in predicting APO in singleton pregnancies complicated by late-onset PE and/or HELLP syndrome.

methodsThis is a retrospective study from 2010 to 2018 consisting of singleton pregnancies with confirmed diagnosis of late-onset (lo ≥ 34 weeks) PE/HELLP syndrome in which sFlt-1/PlGF ratio and feto-maternal Doppler (mUtA-PI: mean uterine artery pulsatility index and CPR) were determined. The ability of sFlt-1/PlGF ratio, mUtA-PI, CPR and their combination to predict APO or SGA was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

results67 patients were included in the final analysis. Of these, sFlt-1/PlGF was > 110 (defining angiogenic lo PE) in 40.3% (27/67), mUtA-PI was above the 95th centile in 34.3% (23/67) patients and CPR was lower than the 5th centile in 10.4% (7/67). Abnormal sFlt-1/PlGF and mUtA-PI as well as CPR were associated with a lower birth weight (BW). Late-preterm birth (< 37 weeks) as well as postnatal diagnosis of small for gestational age (SGA: BW < 3rd centile) was significantly more often in angiogenic lo PE cases. Neither sFlt-1/PIGF nor CPR or mUtA-PI were APO predictors. Only for sFlt-1/PlGF, ROC analysis revealed a significant predictive value for postnatal SGA (AUC = 0.856, p = 0.001, 95% CI 0.75-0.97). There was no statistical added value of combined SGA predictors as compared to sFlt-1/PlGF alone.

conclusionsIn patients with lo PE, adding sFlt-1/PlGF ratio to routine antepartum fetal surveillance may be useful to identify cases of postnatal SGA. However, further prospective studies are warranted to define the role of feto-maternal Doppler and sFlt-1/PlGF ratio as outcome predictors.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgePlacenta Growth FactorPredictive Value of TestsPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy ProteinsPremature BirthRetrospective StudiesROC CurveUltrasonography, DopplerUterine ArteryBiomarkersFLT1 protein, humanPGF protein, humanPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancy ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1(anti-) Angiogenic factorsCerebroplacental ratioPlacental growth factorPreeclampsiaSoluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1Uterine artery Doppler

Identifiers

PMID31734756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.