Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31734755›Full record

SynthesisHeart failure reviews2020

"The heart supporters": systematic review for ventricle assist devices in congenital heart surgery.

Giuseppe Comentale, Raffaele Giordano, Emanuele Pilato, Anna D'Amore, Roberta Romano, Silvio Simeone, Rosie Browning, Gaetano Palma, Gabriele Iannelli

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Heart failure reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giuseppe ComentaleDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Napoli "Federico II", Sergio Pansini n°5, 80131, Napoli, Italy. giuseppe.comentale@unina.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3176-5391
Raffaele GiordanoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Napoli "Federico II", Sergio Pansini n°5, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Emanuele PilatoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Napoli "Federico II", Sergio Pansini n°5, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Anna D'AmoreDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Napoli "Federico II", Sergio Pansini n°5, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Roberta RomanoDivision of Pediatrics, University of Napoli "Federico II", Sergio Pansini n°5, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Silvio SimeoneDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Napoli "Federico II", Sergio Pansini n°5, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Rosie BrowningDivision of Cardiovascular Perfusion, The Royal Brompton, London, UK.
Gaetano PalmaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Napoli "Federico II", Sergio Pansini n°5, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Gabriele IannelliDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Napoli "Federico II", Sergio Pansini n°5, 80131, Napoli, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ventricular assist device (VAD) implantation is a widely used procedure in children with cardiac failure refractory to medical therapy as a long-term bridge to recovery or transplant. This strategy has proved to be of an enormous advantage in the cure of these children. The aim of this review is to evaluate the current strategies used for clinical monitoring of paediatric patients with a VAD, focusing on the management of several aspects such as anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy, haemorrhagic and thrombotic complications, as well as the effects that VADs have on the exposure, effectiveness and the safety of drugs. The sources used for this research are MEDLINE, PubMed and Cochrane Library. The use of key words such as "paediatric ventricular assist device", "clinical management", "anticoagulant therapy" and "infections" retrieved 146 papers. With the application of the inclusion criteria, 42 articles have been selected, but following further analysis, only 21 were eligible. The post-implant process is still complicated due to the lack of guidelines regarding clinical management and for the frequent occurrence of adverse events including bleeding, infection and thromboembolic episodes. From these findings, we can highlight the importance of establishing a suitable antithrombotic therapy, as well as ensuring that the prevention and treatment of infection are paramount during the management of these patients. The clinical management of VAD paediatric children is complex and challenging. At the moment, there are no guidelines regarding strategies to adopt, but from the analysed surveys, it has been possible to highlight a relative coherence between adopted therapies in different centres worldwide.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesCardiac Surgical ProceduresHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart FailureHeart VentriclesHumansCongenital heart diseaseHeart failureVentricular assist device

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.