Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31734287›Full record

ArticleSleep health2020

The association of goal-striving stress with sleep duration and sleep quality among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study.

Loretta R Cain-Shields, Dayna A Johnson, LáShauntá Glover, Mario Sims

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Goal-Striving Stress and Bodily Pain among Working-Age Black and White Americans.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Goal-striving stress and repeated measures of adiposity in the Jackson heart study.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. "Moving on Up? Neighborhood Status and Racism-Related Distress among Black Americans".Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Goal-Striving Stress and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Jackson Heart Study.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Association between goal-striving stress and rapid kidney function decline among African Americans: the Jackson Heart Study.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Loretta R Cain-ShieldsDepartment of Data Science, John D Bower School of Population Health, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State St., Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. Electronic address: lcain@umc.edu.
Dayna A JohnsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
LáShauntá GloverDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill NC, 27516, USA.
Mario SimsDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Emory University · USState Street (United States) · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Research Training and Education Core (Core D) P50HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI TAYLOR, HERMAN ALFRED · 2013 to 2017
$20.1M
Social-biological predictors of heterogeneity in CVD risk in African AmericansP60MD002249 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DIEZ ROUX, ANA VICTORIA · 2007 to 2016
$15.0M
Molecular and Soc. Determinants of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders in YouthU54MD008176 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOUAD, MONA N. · 2012 to 2016
$13.7M
The Genetic Epidemiology of Heart, Lung, and Blood TraitsTraining Grant (GenHLB)T32HL129982 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christy Leigh Avery, KAREN L. MOHLKE · 2016 to 2026
$3.8M
A Mixed Methods Approach for Developing Culturally and Ecologically Appropriate Interventions for Improving Sleep Health in a Community-Based Sample of African Americans.K01HL138211 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, DAYNA · 2017 to 2021
$859k
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800010INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200012INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800010INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800015INHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL138211NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL120163NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL129982NIAMS NIH HHS HHSN268201100014INIMHD NIH HHS HHSN268201800013INIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD013236NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002249NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD008176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican Americans (AAs) report a higher frequency of certain stressors over their lifetime which may impact biological processes that can impair sleep. For this reason, goal-striving stress (GSS), the difference between aspiration and achievement, weighted by disappointment, may contribute to poor sleep quality and suboptimal sleep duration among AAs.

methodsWe completed a cross-sectional analysis using exam 1 data (2000-2004) from the Jackson Heart Study (JHS) (n=4943). GSS was self-reported and categorized in tertiles of low, moderate, and high. Participants self-reported the number of hours they slept each night and rated their sleep quality as (1) very poor to (5) excellent. Sleep duration categories included the following: short sleep (≤6 hours), normal sleep (7-8 hours) and long sleep (≥ 9 hours). Sleep quality was categorized as high (good/very good/excellent) and low (fair/poor). Relative risk ratios (RRRs 95% confidence intervals-CI) were estimated for sleep duration and sleep quality categories by GSS using logistic regression.

resultsAfter full adjustment, there were no significant associations between GSS and sleep duration categories. However, participants who reported high (versus low) GSS had a 20% greater risk (1.20 95% CI: 1.01, 1.43) of low (versus high) sleep quality in the fully adjusted model.

conclusionThe stress due to the deficit between goal aspiration and achievement was associated with poor sleep quality. Future investigations should examine the association of changes in GSS with changes in sleep duration and sleep quality.

Indexed as

GoalsSleepAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSelf ReportStress, PsychologicalTime FactorsAfrican AmericansGoal-striving stressJackson Heart StudyPsychosocial stressSleep durationSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID31734287
PMCPMC6995417
OpenAlexW2983461113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.