Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31734170›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2019

Image-guided surgery of head and neck carcinoma in rabbit models by intra-operatively defining tumour-infiltrated margins and metastatic lymph nodes.

Pengpeng Sun, Yunfei Zhang, Kaicheng Li, Cong Wang, Feng Zeng, Jinyu Zhu, Yingwei Wu, Xiaofeng Tao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Artificial Intelligence Assurance in Head and Neck Surgery: Now and Next.Proceedings. IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pengpeng SunDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 639 Zhizao Ju Road, Shanghai 200011, China.
Yunfei ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China; United Imaging Healthcare, Shanghai, 201807, China.
Kaicheng LiDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 639 Zhizao Ju Road, Shanghai 200011, China; Department of Radiology, Hainan West Central Hospital, Dan Zhou, Hai Nan, 571700, China.
Cong WangSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
Feng ZengSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China; Pi-Wei Institute, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Jinyu ZhuDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 639 Zhizao Ju Road, Shanghai 200011, China; Department of Radiology, Shanghai Six People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China.
Yingwei WuDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 639 Zhizao Ju Road, Shanghai 200011, China. Electronic address: wuyw0103@hotmail.com.
Xiaofeng TaoDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 639 Zhizao Ju Road, Shanghai 200011, China. Electronic address: cjr.taoxiaofeng@vip.163.com.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNFudan University · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe infiltrative nature and lymphatic metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are the main reasons leading to its poor prognosis.

methodsA multimodal surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy (SERRS) and magnetic resonance (MR) nanoprobe, in which paramagnetic chelators and heptamethine cyanine-based Raman reporter molecules were functionalized on a gold nanostar (AuS) surface was developed. Preoperative MRI and intraoperative SERRS-guided surgery were performed on rabbits bearing head and neck VX2 tumours to determine feasibility of the MR/SERRS probe in defining tumour marginal infiltration and lymph nodes metastasis.

findingsPreoperative T1-weighted MRI (T1W-MRI) unambiguously delineated the orthotopic head and neck VX2 tumour xenograft and detected the metastatic lymph nodes in rabbit models after intravenous administration of the probe. With the assistance of a hand-held Raman detector, the probe not only intra-operatively demarcated invasive tumour margins but also successfully distinguished metastatic lymph nodes via a remarkable attenuated Raman signal. Importantly, the group of rabbits subjected to the SERRS-guided surgery exhibited prolonged median survival time (78 days) compared with that of the control group without surgical intervention (29 days) or the group treated with conventional white-light-guided surgery (42 days) (P < 0.0001).

interpretationwe developed a novel AuS-based multimodal MR/SERRS probe. The capability of this probe to identify both a tumour xenograft and metastatic lymph nodes preoperatively by MRI and intra-operatively by SERRS not only avoids the need for unnecessary resection of neurological structures but also provides a new opportunity to improve the surgical prognosis of head and neck carcinoma of infiltrative nature.

Indexed as

Surgery, Computer-AssistedAnimalsCarcinomaCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMargins of ExcisionMolecular ProbesNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingRabbitsSpectrum Analysis, RamanTreatment OutcomeMolecular ProbesHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)Image-guided resectionLymph node metastasisMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS)

Identifiers

PMID31734170
PMCPMC6921159
OpenAlexW2987263860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.