Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31734120›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2020

Dementia Severity Associated With Increased Risk of Potentially Preventable Readmissions During Home Health Care.

Sara Knox, Brian Downer, Allen Haas, Addie Middleton, Kenneth J Ottenbacher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical Group Assignment in Home Health Care for Medicare Beneficiaries With ADRD: A 2019 Pre-PDGM Simulation.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Applying the Brief Interview for Mental Status in a Diverse Home Health Patient Population.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2026
    Article
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  16. Claims-Based Frailty Index as a Measure of Dementia Severity in Medicare Claims Data.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Unmet Caregiving Needs Among Sepsis Survivors Receiving Home Health Care: The Need for Caregiver Training.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  19. Cognitive impairment associated with greater care intensity during home health care.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
  20. [5-Year Readmission Status and Risk Factors for Senile Dementia Patients: A Study Based on Chengdu Municipal Medical Insurance Database].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara KnoxDepartment of Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Charlestown, MA. Electronic address: sknox@mghihp.edu.
Brian DownerDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Allen HaasDepartment of Preventative Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical, Branch, Galveston, TX.
Addie MiddletonDivision of Physical Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Kenneth J OttenbacherDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USMedical University of South Carolina · USMGH Institute of Health Professions · US

Funding

Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Megan M Wenner · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
Hospital Readmission and Inpatient Medical RehabilitationR01HD069443 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2012 to 2015
$927k
Improvement in Patients' Cognition and Relationship with SNF Quality MeasuresK01AG058789 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI DOWNER, BRIAN GREGORY · 2019 to 2023
$613k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG058789NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069443NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesApproximately 14% of Medicare beneficiaries are readmitted to a hospital within 30 days of home health care admission. Individuals with dementia account for 30% of all home health care admissions and are at high risk for readmission. Our primary objective was to determine the association between dementia severity at admission to home health care and 30-day potentially preventable readmissions (PPR) during home health care. A secondary objective was to develop a dementia severity scale from Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) items based on the Functional Assessment Staging Tool (FAST).

designRetrospective cohort study. SETTING AND

participantsHome health care; 126,292 Medicare beneficiaries receiving home health care (July 1, 2013-June 1, 2015) diagnosed with dementia (ICD-9 codes). MEASURES: 30-day PPR during home health care. Dementia severity categorized into 6 levels (nonaffected to severe).

resultsThe overall rate of 30-day PPR was 7.6% [95% confidence interval (CI) 7.4, 7.7] but varied by patient and health care utilization characteristics. After adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the odds ratio (OR) for dementia severity category 6 was 1.37 (95% CI 1.29, 1.46) and the OR for category 7 was 1.94 (95% CI 1.64, 2.31) as compared to dementia severity category 1/2. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Dementia severity in the later stages is associated with increased risk for potentially preventable readmissions. Our findings suggest that individuals admitted to home health during the later stages of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias may require greater supports and specialized care to minimize negative outcomes such as readmissions. Development of a dementia severity scale based on OASIS items and the FAST is feasible. Future research is needed to determine effective strategies for decreasing potentially preventable readmissions of individuals with severe dementia who receive home health care. Future research is also needed to validate the proposed dementia severity categories used in this study.

Indexed as

DementiaHome Care ServicesAgedHumansMedicarePatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesdementiahome health carePotentially preventable readmissions

Identifiers

PMID31734120
PMCPMC7127929
OpenAlexW2987432259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.