Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31734036›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Acute cocaine administration alters permeability of blood-brain barrier in freely-moving rats- Evidence using miniaturized fluorescence microscopy.

Jeffrey L Barr, G Cristina Brailoiu, Mary E Abood, Scott M Rawls, Ellen M Unterwald, Eugen Brailoiu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Modulation of the Blood-Brain Barrier by Sigma-1R Activation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  14. The role of gut-immune-brain signaling in substance use disorders.International review of neurobiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey L BarrCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
G Cristina BrailoiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jefferson College of Pharmacy, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Mary E AboodCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Scott M RawlsCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Ellen M UnterwaldCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA. Electronic address: ellen.unterwald@temple.edu.
Eugen BrailoiuCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Temple University · USJefferson College · US

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Munir Gunes Kutlu · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCocaine has a variety of negative effects on the central nervous system, including reports of decreased barrier function of brain microvascular endothelial cells. However, few studies have directly shown the effects of cocaine on blood-brain barrier (BBB) function in vivo. The miniature integrated fluorescence microscope (i.e., miniscope) technology was used to visualize cocaine-induced changes in BBB permeability in awake, freely-moving rats.

methodsThe miniscope was implanted in the prefrontal cortex of adult male rats. After recovery and acclimation, rats received an injection of cocaine (5-20 mg/kg ip) 15 minutes following iv infusion of sodium fluorescein, a low molecular weight tracer. Fluorescence intensity was recordedin vivo via the miniscope for 30 minutes or 24 hours post cocaine administration and served as an indicator of BBB permeability.

resultsResults demonstrate that cocaine increased the sodium fluorescein extravasation in brain microcirculation in a dose-dependent manner 30 minutes, but not 24 hours after administration.

conclusionWe report for the first time using direct visualization of brain microcirculation with the miniscope technology in awake, freely-moving rats, that acute cocaine administration produced a transient increase in the BBB permeability.

Indexed as

Microscopy, FluorescenceAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCapillary PermeabilityCocaineEndothelial CellsFluoresceinMaleRatsCocaineFluoresceinBlood-Brain BarrierCocaineRatSodium Fluorescein

Identifiers

PMID31734036
PMCPMC6980767
OpenAlexW2980642851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.