Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31733789›Full record

ReviewBiological psychiatry2020

Recent Efforts to Dissect the Genetic Basis of Alcohol Use and Abuse.

Sandra Sanchez-Roige, Abraham A Palmer, Toni-Kim Clarke

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Review
  14. Sex-Specific Genetic Architecture and Comorbidities of Alcohol Use Behaviors.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Unraveling time-dependent genetic components underlying alcohol response.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sandra Sanchez-RoigeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California. Electronic address: sanchezroige@ucsd.edu.
Abraham A PalmerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California; Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Toni-Kim ClarkeDivision of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Funding

Sequencing CoreP50DA037844 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PALMER, ABRAHAM A · 2014 to 2023
$27.4M
Interdisciplinary Research Fellowship in NeuroAIDSR25MH081482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARIANA CHERNER · 2007 to 2026
$5.2M
A Novel Pharmacotherapy for Alcoholism: Evaluation of Reward, Aversion, Compulsivity, Withdrawal & ReinstatementR01AA026281 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PALMER, ABRAHAM A · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026281NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA037844NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH081482Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is defined by several symptom criteria, which can be dissected further at the genetic level. Over the past several years, our understanding of the genetic factors influencing alcohol use and abuse has progressed tremendously; numerous loci have been implicated in different aspects of alcohol use. Previously known associations with alcohol-metabolizing enzymes (ADH1B, ALDH2) have been replicated definitively. In addition, novel associations with loci containing the genes KLB, GCKR, CRHR1, and CADM2 have been reported. Downstream analyses have leveraged these genetic findings to reveal important relationships between alcohol use behaviors and both physical and mental health. AUD and aspects of alcohol misuse have been shown to overlap strongly with psychiatric disorders, whereas aspects of alcohol consumption have shown stronger links to metabolism. These results demonstrate that the genetic architecture of alcohol consumption only partially overlaps with the genetics of clinically defined AUD. We discuss the limitations of using quantitative measures of alcohol use as proxy measures for AUD, and we outline how future studies will require careful phenotype harmonization to properly capture the genetic liability to AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol DrinkingAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialEthanolHumansPhenotypeADH1B protein, humanAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanEthanolAlcohol consumptionAlcoholismAlcohol-metabolizing genesAUDITGeneticsGenome-wide association studies

Identifiers

PMID31733789
PMCPMC7071963

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.