Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31732797›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2020

Psychotic experiences from preadolescence to adolescence: when should we be worried about adolescent risk behaviors?

Martin K Rimvall, Jim van Os, Charlotte Ulrikka Rask, Else Marie Olsen, Anne Mette Skovgaard, Lars Clemmensen, Janne Tidselbak Larsen, Frank Verhulst, Pia Jeppesen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Predicting persistence of hallucinations from childhood to adolescence.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Martin K RimvallChild and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Hellerup, Denmark. martin.rimvall@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-5523
Jim van OsDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Charlotte Ulrikka RaskResearch Unit, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Else Marie OlsenDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne Mette SkovgaardNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Lars ClemmensenCenter for Telepsychiatry, Mental Health Services, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Janne Tidselbak LarsenNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Frank VerhulstChild and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Hellerup, Denmark.
Pia JeppesenChild and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Hellerup, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKAarhus University · DKKing's College London · GBMental Health Services · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Lundbeckfonden J. nr. R54-A5843TrygFonden 109903TrygFonden 7-11-0341TrygFonden J. nr. 7-10-0189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychotic experiences (PE), below the threshold of psychotic disorder, are common in the general population. PE are associated with risk behaviors such as suicidality, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and substance use. However, PE as specific or causal phenomena of these risk behaviors are still debated. We aimed to examine the longitudinal trajectories of PE from preadolescence to adolescence and their associated risk behaviors in adolescence. A total of 1138 adolescents from the Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000 were assessed for PE and risk behaviors (NSSI, suicide ideation and -attempts and substance use) at age 11 and 16 years, along with measures of general psychopathology and depressive symptoms specifically. Self-reported impact of general psychopathology tended to be associated with more PE persistence. PE were associated with all risk behaviors in cross section at both follow-ups. Persistent PE from ages 11 to 16 and incident PE at age 16 were associated with risk behaviors at age 16, whereas remitting PE from age 11 to 16 were not. After adjustment for co-occurring depressive symptoms and general psychopathology, all associations were markedly reduced. After exclusion of preadolescents who already had expressed risk behavior at age 11, PE in preadolescence did not stand out as an independent predictor of incident adolescent risk behaviors. The current study suggests that PE in preadolescence and adolescence may not play a direct causal role regarding NSSI, suicidality, and substance use. However, PE are still useful clinical markers of severity of psychopathology and associated risk behaviors.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesPsychotic DisordersRisk FactorsEpidemiologyLongitudinalNon-suicidal self-harmPsychotic experiencesRisk behaviorsSubstance useSuicidality

Identifiers

PMID31732797
OpenAlexW2983840095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.