Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31732794›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2020

Copper-zinc imbalance induces kidney tubule damage and oxidative stress in a population exposed to chronic environmental cadmium.

Sang-Yong Eom, Dong-Hyuk Yim, Mingai Huang, Choong-Hee Park, Guen-Bae Kim, Seung-Do Yu, Byung-Sun Choi, Jung-Duck Park, Yong-Dae Kim, Heon Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Associations among environmental exposure to trace elements and biomarkers of early kidney damage in the pediatric population.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
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  14. Copper-zinc imbalance and renal tubular damage in a population of chronic environmental cadmium exposure.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Yong EomDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Hyuk YimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Mingai HuangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Choong-Hee ParkEnvironmental Health Research Division, Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Guen-Bae KimEnvironmental Health Research Division, Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Do YuEnvironmental Health Research Division, Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Sun ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Duck ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Dae KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea. ydkim@chungbuk.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-4671-8045
Heon KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Chungbuk National University · KRChung-Ang University · KRNational Institute of Environmental Research · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis cross-sectional study aimed to assess the effect of environmental cadmium (Cd) exposure and essential metal imbalance on renal tubular damage and oxidative stress in 979 adults living in a Cd-polluted area near an abandoned copper (Cu) refinery.

methodsWe analyzed urinary Cd concentrations, renal tubular damage and oxidative stress markers, such as beta-2 microglobulin (β2-MG) and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) activity and urine malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The serum copper-to-zinc ratio (CZR) was used as an essential metal imbalance indicator. We divided the subjects into two Cd exposure groups based on the reference level of urinary Cd for renal dysfunction (2 μg/g creatinine).

resultsThe geometric mean concentration of urinary Cd in all subjects was 2.25 μg/g creatinine. In both low and high Cd exposure groups, urinary Cd levels were positively correlated with urinary NAG activity, but not with serum CZR. After multivariate adjustment, serum CZR was strongly associated with urinary β2-MG levels in the low Cd exposure group (β = 1.360, P = 0.019) and was significantly associated with urinary MDA levels, regardless of Cd exposure level. In addition, the risk of renal tubular damage was significantly associated with urinary Cd level, particularly in the lowest or highest CZR tertile groups.

conclusionsEssential metal imbalance may be a determinant of oxidative stress and renal tubular damage in a chronically Cd-exposed population, and proper zinc supplementation will be effective in preventing adverse health effects due to Cd exposure.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCadmiumCopperCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansKidney DiseasesKidney TubulesMaleOxidative StressRepublic of KoreaZincCadmiumCopperZincCadmiumEnvironmental exposureEssential metalKidney tubule damageOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID31732794
PMCPMC7078142
OpenAlexW2985909535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.