Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31732668›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Label-free visualization and characterization of extracellular vesicles in breast cancer.

Sixian You, Ronit Barkalifa, Eric J Chaney, Haohua Tu, Jaena Park, Janet Elise Sorrells, Yi Sun, Yuan-Zhi Liu, Lin Yang, Danny Z Chen and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Detecting drug-induced nephrotoxicity using simultaneous label-free autofluorescence multiharmonic microscopy.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Simultaneous Label-Free Autofluorescence Multi-Harmonic Microscopy.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sixian YouBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Ronit BarkalifaBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Eric J ChaneyBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Haohua TuBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Jaena ParkBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Janet Elise SorrellsBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Yi SunBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.ORCID 0000-0003-4230-9527
Yuan-Zhi LiuBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Lin YangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
Danny Z ChenDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
Marina MarjanovicBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Saurabh SinhaCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Stephen A BoppartBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801; boppart@illinois.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9386-5630
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Intraoperative Label-Free Optical Molecular Imaging of Breast Tumor MarginsR01CA166309 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BOPPART, STEPHEN A · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
Intraoperative Polarization-Sensitive OCT for Assessing Breast Tumor MarginsR01CA213149 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BOPPART, STEPHEN A · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Optical Amplification Microscopy of Weak Back-Scattered LightR01EB023232 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BOPPART, STEPHEN A · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166309NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213149NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite extensive interest, extracellular vesicle (EV) research remains technically challenging. One of the unexplored gaps in EV research has been the inability to characterize the spatially and functionally heterogeneous populations of EVs based on their metabolic profile. In this paper, we utilize the intrinsic optical metabolic and structural contrast of EVs and demonstrate in vivo/in situ characterization of EVs in a variety of unprocessed (pre)clinical samples. With a pixel-level segmentation mask provided by the deep neural network, individual EVs can be analyzed in terms of their optical signature in the context of their spatial distribution. Quantitative analysis of living tumor-bearing animals and fresh excised human breast tissue revealed abundance of NAD(P)H-rich EVs within the tumor, near the tumor boundary, and around vessel structures. Furthermore, the percentage of NAD(P)H-rich EVs is highly correlated with human breast cancer diagnosis, which emphasizes the important role of metabolic imaging for EV characterization as well as its potential for clinical applications. In addition to the characterization of EV properties, we also demonstrate label-free monitoring of EV dynamics (uptake, release, and movement) in live cells and animals. The in situ metabolic profiling capacity of the proposed method together with the finding of increasing NAD(P)H-rich EV subpopulations in breast cancer have the potential for empowering applications in basic science and enhancing our understanding of the active metabolic roles that EVs play in cancer progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsExtracellular VesiclesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLogistic ModelsNeural Networks, ComputerRatsextracellular vesicleshuman breast cancerin situ imagingNAD(P)Hnonlinear microscopy

Identifiers

PMID31732668
PMCPMC6883786
OpenAlexW2985876790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.