Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31731226›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2019

Social media photos of substance use and their relationship to attitudes and behaviors among ethnic and racial minority emerging adult men living in low-income areas.

Carolyn Lauckner, Alethea Desrosiers, Jessica Muilenburg, Abraham Killanin, Elizabeth Genter, Trace Kershaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Young Adults' Exposure to and Engagement With Tobacco-Related Social Media Content and Subsequent Tobacco Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolyn LaucknerDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, University of Georgia, 128 Wright Hall, 100 Foster Rd., Athens, GA, 30606, USA. Electronic address: clauck@uga.edu.
Alethea DesrosiersBoston College School of Social Work, 140 Commonwealth Ave, McGuinn Hall, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.
Jessica MuilenburgDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, University of Georgia, 128 Wright Hall, 100 Foster Rd., Athens, GA, 30606, USA.
Abraham KillaninYale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Elizabeth GenterYale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Trace KershawYale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Using Cell Phones to Understand Social Networks of Young MenR21DA031146 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KERSHAW, TRACE S · 2012 to 2013
$449k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA031146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEmerging adult minority males have inequitable negative consequences from substance abuse. They are also frequent users of social media, logging into popular sites up to 25 times per week on average, so there may be opportunities to use these technologies for better understanding and preventing substance use behaviors. Through mobile phone monitoring, this study examined how social media sites are used to post substance use-related images and how posting such images is related to behaviors and attitudes. It also explored how self-presentation of masculinity norms, such as coolness and toughness, was related to posting of substance use-related photos.

methodsInstagram and/or Twitter posts of 65 minority males aged 18-25 living in low-income areas were monitored for three months using phone tracking software. Over 2200 posted images were content analyzed to determine if they were related to alcohol or marijuana and if they displayed masculinity norms. Behavioral interviewing was also used to examine alcohol and marijuana attitudes, use, and problematic use. Analyses utilized t-tests and multiple and logistic regression.

resultsMany participants posted at least one substance use-related photo and a strong majority were exposed to such images through their network. Individuals who posted substance use-related images had more "followers." Posting substance-use related photos was related to marijuana use attitudes, behaviors, and problem behaviors, as well as depictions of toughness in photos.

conclusionsSocial media monitoring has potential for use in identifying individuals at-risk for substance abuse and those who may be perpetuating unhealthy substance use norms.

Indexed as

MasculinitySocial MediaAdultAlcohol DrinkingAttitudeFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingPoverty AreasRisk-TakingYoung AdultAlcoholEmerging adultsMarijuanamobile phonesSocial networking

Identifiers

PMID31731226
PMCPMC6893883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.