Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31730672›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Sylvatic dengue virus type 4 in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in an urban setting in Peninsular Malaysia.

Nur Alia Johari, Kenny Voon, Shen Yung Toh, Lokman Hakim Sulaiman, Ivan Kok Seng Yap, Patricia Kim Chooi Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Chemical Composition and Biological Activities ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Potential Way to Develop Dengue Virus Detection inTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  14. Pathogens, reservoirs, and vectors involved in the transmission of vector-borne and zoonotic diseases in a Colombian region.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  15. A fatal case of dengue hemorrhagic fever associated with dengue virus 4 (DENV-4) in Brazil: genomic and histopathological findings.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Intra-Host Diversity of Dengue Virus in Mosquito Vectors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Genetic diversity of Dengue virus serotypes circulating amongOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nur Alia JohariInstitute for Research, Development and Innovation (IRDI), International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4874-3164
Kenny VoonPathology Division, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shen Yung TohPathology Division, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lokman Hakim SulaimanInstitute for Research, Development and Innovation (IRDI), International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ivan Kok Seng YapSarawak Research and Development Council, Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Research, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Patricia Kim Chooi LimPathology Division, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue fever is endemic in Malaysia, contributing to significant economic and health burden in the country. Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus are the main vectors of the dengue virus (DENV), which circulates in sylvatic and human transmission cycles and has been present in Malaysia for decades. The study investigated the presence and distribution of DENV in urban localities in the Klang Valley, Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 364 Ae. aegypti and 1,025 Ae. albopictus larvae, and 10 Ae. aegypti and 42 Ae. albopictus adult mosquitoes were screened for the presence of DENV. In total, 31 (2.2%) samples were positive, of which 2 Ae. albopictus larvae were co-infected with two serotypes, one with DENV-2 and DENV-3 and the other with DENV-3 and DENV-4. Phylogenetic analysis determined that the isolates belonged to DENV-1 genotype I (1 Ae. aegypti adult), DENV-2 (1 Ae. albopictus larva), DENV-3 genotype V (3 Ae. aegypti larvae and 10 Ae. albopictus larvae) and DENV-4 genotype IV (6 Ae. aegypti larvae and 12 Ae. albopictus larvae), a sylvatic strain of DENV-4 which was most closely related with sylvatic strains isolated from arboreal mosquitoes and sentinel monkeys in Peninsular Malaysia in the 1970s. All four DENV serotypes were co-circulating throughout the study period. The detection of a sylvatic strain of DENV-4 in Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes in urban areas in Peninsular Malaysia highlights the susceptibility of these vectors to infection with sylvatic DENV. The infectivity and vector competence of these urban mosquitoes to this strain of the virus needs further investigation, as well as the possibility of the emergence of sylvatic virus into the human transmission cycle.

Indexed as

SerogroupAedesAnimalsCitiesDengue VirusGenotypeMalaysiaMosquito VectorsPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID31730672
PMCPMC6881067

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.