Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31730385›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2019

"What Will I Experience in My College STEM Courses?" An Investigation of Student Predictions about Instructional Practices in Introductory Courses.

Clara L Meaders, Emma S Toth, A Kelly Lane, J Kenny Shuman, Brian A Couch, Marilyne Stains, MacKenzie R Stetzer, Erin Vinson, Michelle K Smith

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clara L MeadersDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Emma S TothMaine Center for Research in STEM Education, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469.
A Kelly LaneSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588.
J Kenny ShumanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588.
Brian A CouchSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588.
Marilyne StainsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588.
MacKenzie R StetzerMaine Center for Research in STEM Education, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469.
Erin VinsonMaine Center for Research in STEM Education, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469.
Michelle K SmithDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity of Maine · USCornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The instructional practices used in introductory college courses often differ dramatically from those used in high school courses, and dissatisfaction with these practices is cited by students as a prominent reason for leaving science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) majors. To better characterize the transition to college course work, we investigated the extent to which incoming expectations of course activities differ based on student demographic characteristics, as well as how these expectations align with what students will experience. We surveyed more than 1500 undergraduate students in large introductory STEM courses at three research-intensive institutions during the first week of classes about their expectations regarding how class time would be spent in their courses. We found that first-generation and first-semester students predict less lecture than their peers and that class size had the largest effect on student predictions. We also collected classroom observation data from the courses and found that students generally underpredicted the amount of lecture observed in class. This misalignment between student predictions and experiences, especially for first-generation and first-semester college students and students enrolled in large- and medium-size classes, has implications for instructors and universities as they design curricula for introductory STEM courses with explicit retention goals.

Indexed as

CurriculumStudentsUniversitiesEngineeringHumansMathematicsScienceSurveys and QuestionnairesTechnology

Identifiers

PMID31730385
PMCPMC8727061
OpenAlexW2986265242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.