Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31729982›Full record

Trial reportHealth and quality of life outcomes2019

Idelalisib addition has neutral to beneficial effects on quality of life in bendamustine/rituximab-treated patients: results of a phase 3, randomized, controlled trial.

Marco Montillo, Árpád Illés, Tadeusz Robak, Alexander S Pristupa, Malgorzata Wach, Miklós Egyed, Julio Delgado, Wojciech Jurczak, Franck Morschhauser, Anna Schuh and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01569295 (A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Idelalisib), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01569295 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Idelalisib (GS-1101) in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab for Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2012 to 2019Enrolled416ConditionsChronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaArmsIdelalisib, Rituximab, Bendamustine, Placebo to match idelalisib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 13 institutions in 7 countries.

Marco MontilloDepartment of Hematology, Niguarda Cancer Center, Niguarda Hospital, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3, 20162, Milan, Italy. marco.montillo@ospedaleniguarda.it.
Árpád IllésDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Tadeusz RobakDepartment of Hematology, Medical University of Lodz and Copernicus Memorial Hospital, Lodz, Poland.
Alexander S PristupaDepartment of Hematology, Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital, Ryazan, Russia.
Malgorzata WachDepartment Hemato-Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Miklós EgyedDepartment of Hematology, Somogy County Kaposi Mor Hospital, Kaposvar, Hungary.
Julio DelgadoDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Wojciech JurczakMaria Sklodowska Curie Institute of Oncology, Krakow, Poland.
Franck MorschhauserCHRU Lille, Unité GRITA, Department of Hematology, Université de Lille, Lille, France.
Anna SchuhUniversity of Oxford, Oxford Cancer and Haematology Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Herbert EradatDivision of Hematology-Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sanatan ShreayGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.
Jacqueline C BarrientosZucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA.
Andrew D ZelenetzMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Copernicus Memorial Hospital · PLFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITGilead Sciences (United States) · USHofstra University · USHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESMedical University of Lublin · PLMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSomogy Megyei Kaposi Mór Oktató Kórház · HUThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PLUniversité de Lille · FRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Debrecen · HUUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Gilead Sciences, Inc. N/ANCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, treatment with idelalisib, a phosphoinositol-3 kinase δ inhibitor, + bendamustine/rituximab improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in adult patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (R/R CLL). Here we report the results of health-related quality of life (HRQL) analyses from this study.

methodsFrom June 15, 2012 to August 21, 2014, 416 patients with R/R CLL were enrolled; 207 patients were randomized to the idelalisib arm and 209 to the placebo arm. In the 416 patients randomized to receive bendamustine/rituximab and either oral idelalisib 150 mg twice-daily or placebo, HRQL was assessed at baseline and throughout the blinded part of the study using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Leukemia (FACT-Leu) and EuroQoL Five-Dimension (EQ-5D) visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaires. The assessments were performed at scheduled patient visits; every 4 weeks for the first 6 months from the initiation of treatment, then every 8 weeks for the next 6 months, and every 12 weeks thereafter until end of study. Least-squares mean changes from baseline were estimated using a mixed-effects model by including treatment, time, and treatment-by-time interaction, and stratification factors as fixed effects. Time to first symptom improvement was assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis.

resultsIn mixed-effects model analysis, idelalisib + bendamustine/rituximab treatment led to clinically meaningful improvements from baseline in leukemia-associated symptoms. Moreover, per Kaplan-Meier analysis, the proportion of patients with symptom improvement was higher and time to improvement was shorter among patients in the idelalisib-containing arm compared with those who did not receive idelalisib. The physical and social/family FACT-Leu subscale scores, along with the self-rated health assessed by EQ-VAS, showed improvement with idelalisib over placebo, but the difference did not reach statistical significance. The functional and emotional FACT-Leu subscale scores remained similar to placebo.

conclusionsAddition of idelalisib to bendamustine/rituximab, apart from improving PFS and OS, had a neutral to beneficial impact on HRQL in patients with R/R CLL, particularly by reducing leukemia-specific disease symptoms.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT01569295. Registered April 3, 2012.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBendamustine HydrochlorideDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedPurinesQuinazolinonesRituximabBendamustine HydrochlorideidelalisibPurinesQuinazolinonesRituximabHealth-related quality of lifeIdelalisibPatient-related outcomesRandomized phase 3 studyRelapsed/refractory CLL

Identifiers

PMID31729982
PMCPMC6858733
OpenAlexW2986627647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.