Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31729689›Full record

ArticleCulture, medicine and psychiatry2019

Mental Health System Reform in Contexts of Humanitarian Emergencies: Toward a Theory of "Practice-Based Evidence".

Hanna Kienzler

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, medicine and psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. A vision for reinvigorating global mental health.PLOS global public health · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Hanna KienzlerDepartment of Global Health & Social Medicine, School of Global Affairs, Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy, King's College London, Room 2, 10 East Wing, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK. hanna.kienzler@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6467-1493

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humanitarian emergencies such as armed conflicts are increasingly perceived as opportunities to improve mental health systems in fragile states. Research has been conducted into what building blocks are required to reform mental health systems in states emerging from wars and into the barriers to reform. What is less well known is what work and activities are actually performed when mental health systems in war-affected resource-poor countries are reformed. Questions that remain unanswered are: What is it that international humanitarian aid workers and local experts do on the ground? What are the actual activities they perform in order to enable and sustain system reform? This article begins to answer these questions through ethnographic case studies of mental health system reform in Kosovo and Palestine. Based on the findings, a theory of "practice-based evidence" is developed. Practice-based evidence assumes that knowledge is derived from practice, rather than the other way around where practice is believed to be informed by systematic evidence. It is argued that a focus on practice rather than evidence can improving system reform processes as well as the provision of mental health care in a way that is sensitive to local contexts, structural realities, culture, and history.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsMental HealthCommunity Mental Health ServicesEvidence-Based PracticeHumansKosovoMental Health ServicesMiddle EastWorld Health OrganizationHealth systemHumanitarian emergenciesKosovoMental healthPalestine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.