Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31729197›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2020

Serosurvey for Brucella spp. and Coxiella burnetii in animals on Caribbean islands.

Jason W Johnson, Helene Lucas, Sharon King, Tyler Caron, Chengming Wang, Patrick J Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Is there a higher risk of exposure toOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Detection ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jason W JohnsonCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, TN, USA.
Helene LucasDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, St Kitts, West Indies.
Sharon KingDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, St Kitts, West Indies.
Tyler CaronDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, St Kitts, West Indies.
Chengming WangDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7874-8340
Patrick J KellyDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, St Kitts, West Indies.ORCID 0000-0002-0866-2717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of antibodies to Brucella melitensis, Brucella abortus and Coxiella burnetii in animals on Caribbean islands we obtained sera from convenience samples of cattle (C), sheep (S), goats (G) and cats (F) from Dominica (C, S, G), Grenada (C, S, G), Montserrat (C, S, G), Puerto Rico (C), Nevis (C, S, G), St Kitts (C, S, G, F) and St Lucia (C, G). The sera were tested for antibodies against the Brucella spp. using commercial ELISA kits. Some sera were also tested at 1/80 for antibodies to C. burnetii using an indirect fluorescent antibody test. Positive sera were also tested at 1/640. None of 599 cattle, 462 sheep or 434 goats were positive in the Brucella ELISAs. None of 230 cattle had antibodies against C. burnetii, but one of 299 sheep was positive at 1/80 (Dominica - 1/54, 2%, 95% CI (0%-5.6%)), as were two of 314 goats, at 1/80 (Grenada - 1/53, 2%, 95% CI (0%-7.5%)) and 1/640 (St Kitts - 1/18, 5.6%, 95% CI (0%-16.7%)), and one of 34 cats, at 1/80 (St Kitts - 1/34; 3%, 95% CI (0%-8.8%)). Our data suggests that there is a very low prevalence or absence of B. melitensis and B. abortus on Caribbean islands. Coxiella burnetii, however, is present but it appears to be present on only some islands and then only at low levels. Overall, there appears to be a low threat to human and animal health from these organisms in the Caribbean.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrucella abortusBrucella melitensisBrucellosisBrucellosis, BovineCat DiseasesCatsCattleCattle DiseasesCoxiella burnetiiGoat DiseasesGoatsPrevalenceQ FeverSeroepidemiologic StudiesSheepBrucellaCaribbeanCoxiellaserosurvey

Identifiers

PMID31729197
PMCPMC7036303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.