Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31729115›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Enhanced striatal and prefrontal activity is associated with individual differences in nonreinforced preference change for faces.

Tom Salomon, Rotem Botvinik-Nezer, Shiran Oren, Tom Schonberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Memory for individual items is related to nonreinforced preference change.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  5. A Preferential Role for Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex in Assessing "the Value of the Whole" in Multiattribute Object Evaluation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tom SalomonDepartment of Neurobiology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1417-8163
Rotem Botvinik-NezerDepartment of Neurobiology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2669-1877
Shiran OrenDepartment of Neurobiology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7690-3589
Tom SchonbergDepartment of Neurobiology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4485-816X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing effective preference modification paradigms is crucial to improve the quality of life in a wide range of behaviors. The cue-approach training (CAT) paradigm has been introduced as an effective tool to modify preferences lasting months, without external reinforcements, using the mere association of images with a cue and a speeded button response. In the current work for the first time, we used fMRI with faces as stimuli in the CAT paradigm, focusing on face-selective brain regions. We found a behavioral change effect of CAT with faces immediately and 1-month after training, however face-selective regions were not indicative of behavioral change and thus preference change is less likely to rely on face processing brain regions. Nevertheless, we found that during training, fMRI activations in the ventral striatum were correlated with individual preference change. We also found a correlation between preference change and activations in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex during the binary choice phase. Functional connectivity among striatum, prefrontal regions, and high-level visual regions was also related to individual preference change. Our work sheds new light on the involvement of neural mechanisms in the process of valuation. This could lead to development of novel real-world interventions.

Indexed as

IndividualityPractice, PsychologicalAdultBrain MappingChoice BehaviorCuesEye-Tracking TechnologyFacial RecognitionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPrefrontal CortexSupport Vector Machinechoice behaviordecision makinglearningventral striatumventromedial prefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID31729115
PMCPMC7268020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.