Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31728314›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2019

Voxel-wise Optimization of Pseudo Voigt Profile (VOPVP) for Z-spectra fitting in chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI.

Lihong Zhang, Yingcheng Zhao, Yanrong Chen, Chongxue Bie, Yuhua Liang, Xiaowei He, Xiaolei Song

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimization of CEST MRI Reporter Protein Design Using Cation-Pi Networks.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lihong ZhangSchool of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Yingcheng ZhaoSchool of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Yanrong ChenSchool of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Chongxue BieSchool of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Yuhua LiangSchool of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Xiaowei HeSchool of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Xiaolei SongSchool of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Northwest University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI is a promising approach for detecting biochemical alterations in cancers and neurological diseases, but the quantification can be challenging. Among numerous quantification methods, Lorentzian difference (LD) is relatively simple and widely used, which employs Lorentzian line-shape as a reference to describe the direct saturation (DS) of water and takes account of difference against experimental CEST spectra data. However, LD often overestimates CEST and nuclear overhauser enhancement (NOE) effects. Specifically, for fast-exchanging CEST species require higher saturation power (B

methodsTo improve the conventional LD analysis, the present study developed and validated a novel fitting algorithm through a linear combination of Gaussian and Lorentzian function as the reference spectra, namely, Voxel-wise Optimization of Pseudo Voigt Profile (VOPVP). The experimental Z-spectra were pre-fitted with Gaussian and Lorentzian method independently, in order to determine Lorentzian proportionality coefficient (a). To further compensate for the line-shape changes under different B

resultsIn comparison with LD approach, VOPVP exhibited lower sum of squares due to error (SSE) and higher goodness of fit (R-square) for the experimental Z-spectra at all B

conclusionsAs an improvement of LD method, VOPVP fitting can serve as a simple, robust and more accurate approach for quantifying CEST and NOE contrast.

Indexed as

amide proton transfer (APT)Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST)Lorentzian fitnuclear overhauser enhancement (NOE)Pseudo Voigt profile

Identifiers

PMID31728314
PMCPMC6828582
OpenAlexW2982244275

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.