Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31728238›Full record

ArticleCureus2019

Physical Activity and Depression Among Young Adults in Islamabad: A Cross-sectional Study.

Rabia Ali, Nismat Javed, Syed M Shah, Robab Naqvi, Zainab Farrukh, Muhammad Salar K Jadoon, Tehreem Tahir, Saima P Iqbal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rabia AliMiscellaneous, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Nismat JavedInternal Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Syed M ShahMiscellaneous, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Robab NaqviMiscellaneous, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Zainab FarrukhMiscellaneous, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Muhammad Salar K JadoonMiscellaneous, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Tehreem TahirFamily Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Saima P IqbalFamily Medicine, Shifa International Hospitals, Islamabad, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective To determine the relationship between physical activity and depression between the two genders amongst the young adults of Islamabad. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of students who were studying in various colleges and universities of Islamabad. Students who were willing to participate in the study and who were studying in the institute for more than six months were included in the study. The data was collected through a self-reporting questionnaire and a self-constructed questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha was used to assess the internal consistency of the self-constructed questionnaire, and it was found to be 0.69. The data obtained were analyzed on IBM's Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 (IBM, Armonk, NY, US). Results Out of 298 participants, 113 (38%) were males and 185 (62%) were females. The mean age of the participants was 21.60±1.39 years. One-hundred twenty-six participants were found most likely to suffer from depression. Out of these 126 participants, 42 (33%) were females and 84 (67%) were males. Thirty-nine percent of the participants reported fatigue and inability to attend to their normal routine. Pearson correlation was calculated for the association of depression and age, and it was found to be significant (p-value less than 0.05). The correlation for depression with respect to physical activity was also found to be significant (p-value less than 0.05). Conclusions Low levels of physical activity can be a major risk factor for the development of depression and the possible exacerbation of any pre-existing mental disorder. There is a need to combat this problem to decrease the use of pharmaceutical means for curing depression.

Indexed as

depressiongenderislamabadphysical activityyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID31728238
PMCPMC6827855

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.