Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31728194›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science. Nano2019

Transformation of Silver Nanoparticle Consumer Products during Simulated Usage and Disposal.

Phillip M Potter, Jana Navratilova, Kim R Rogers, Souhail R Al-Abed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science. Nano, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Dissolution of Silver Nanoparticles in Colloidal Consumer Products: Effects of Particle Size and Capping Agent.Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Phillip M PotterOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), USEPA, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA.
Jana NavratilovaOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), USEPA, RTP, NC 27709, USA.
Kim R RogersNational Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL), USEPA, RTP, NC 27709, USA.
Souhail R Al-AbedNational Risk Management Research Laboratory (NRMRL), USEPA, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), USEPA, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA.
Environmental Protection Agency · USOak Ridge Associated Universities · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Twenty-two silver nanoparticle (AgNP) consumer products (CPs) were analyzed with respect to their silver speciation. Three CPs and three lab-synthesized particles were selected to simulate environmental fate and transport by simulating their intended usage and disposal methods. Since many of these products are meant for ingestion, we simulated their usage by exposing them to human synthetic stomach fluid followed by exposure to wastewater sludge. We found that during the products individual exposure to wastewater sludge, the conversion rate of silver to AgCl and Ag2S was affected by both the amount of silver ion present and the properties of the AgNP. The rates of conversion of metallic silver to silver sulfide was heavily dependent on the particle size for the lab-synthesized particles, with 90 nm PVP-capped particles reacting to a much lesser extent than the 15 nm PVP-capped or the citrate-capped particles. We observed similar sulfidation rates on two of the tested CPs with the 15 nm lab-synthesized particles despite containing silver nanoparticles >5 times larger, indicating the presence of other influencing factors. Pre-treatment with synthetic stomach fluid modified the rates of Ag2S formation. Due to the variable composition of CPs and the conditions they are exposed to between manufacture, sale, use, and disposal, their final composition may be somewhat unpredictable in the environment. In the present study, we have achieved a more accurate approximation of the expected interactions between silver nanoparticle-containing CPs and environmental media by utilizing real CPs and evaluating them with solid phase and aqueous phase analytical techniques.

Identifiers

PMID31728194
PMCPMC6854907
OpenAlexW2910748528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.