Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31728186›Full record

ArticleBone & joint research2019

Short-term perioperative parecoxib is not detrimental to shaft fracture healing in a rat model.

G A Hjorthaug, E Søreide, L Nordsletten, J E Madsen, F P Reinholt, S Niratisairak, S Dimmen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G A HjorthaugDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Martina Hansens Hospital, Sandvika, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo (UIO), Oslo, Norway; Experimental Orthopedic Research, Institute for Surgical Research, Oslo University Hospital (OUS), Oslo, Norway.
E SøreideDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, OUS, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UIO, Oslo, Norway; Experimental Orthopedic Research, Institute for Surgical Research, OUS, Oslo, Norway.
L NordslettenDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, OUS, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UIO, Oslo, Norway; Experimental Orthopedic Research, Institute for Surgical Research, OUS, Oslo, Norway.
J E MadsenDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, OUS, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UIO, Oslo, Norway; Experimental Orthopedic Research, Institute for Surgical Research, OUS, Oslo, Norway.
F P ReinholtDepartment of Pathology, OUS, Oslo, Norway.
S NiratisairakInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UIO, Oslo, Norway; Biomechanics Lab, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, OUS, Oslo, Norway.
S DimmenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UIO, Oslo, Norway; Experimental Orthopedic Research, Institute for Surgical Research, OUS, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOLovisenberg Diakonale Høgskole · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExperimental studies indicate that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may have negative effects on fracture healing. This study aimed to assess the effect of immediate and delayed short-term administration of clinically relevant parecoxib doses and timing on fracture healing using an established animal fracture model.

methodsA standardized closed tibia shaft fracture was induced and stabilized by reamed intramedullary nailing in 66 Wistar rats. A 'parecoxib immediate' (Pi) group received parecoxib (3.2 mg/kg bodyweight twice per day) on days 0, 1, and 2. A 'parecoxib delayed' (Pd) group received the same dose of parecoxib on days 3, 4, and 5. A control group received saline only. Fracture healing was evaluated by biomechanical tests, histomorphometry, and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at four weeks.

resultsFor ultimate bending moment, the median ratio between fractured and non-fractured tibia was 0.61 (interquartile range (IQR) 0.45 to 0.82) in the Pi group, 0.44 (IQR 0.42 to 0.52) in the Pd group, and 0.50 (IQR 0.41 to 0.75) in the control group (n = 44; p = 0.068). There were no differences between the groups for stiffness, energy, deflection, callus diameter, DXA measurements (n = 64), histomorphometrically osteoid/bone ratio, or callus area (n = 20).

conclusionThis study demonstrates no negative effect of immediate or delayed short-term administration of parecoxib on diaphyseal fracture healing in rats.

Indexed as

BiomechanicalCyclooxygenase inhibitorsFracture healingHistologyRats

Identifiers

PMID31728186
PMCPMC6825043
OpenAlexW2981100263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.