Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31728006›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Discovery of a potent small molecule inhibiting Huntington's disease (HD) pathogenesis via targeting CAG repeats RNA and Poly Q protein.

Eshan Khan, Subodh Kumar Mishra, Ribhav Mishra, Amit Mishra, Amit Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Current and Possible Future Therapeutic Options for Huntington's Disease.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Spinocerebellar ataxia clinical trials: opportunities and challenges.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. CAG RNAs induce DNA damage and apoptosis by silencingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Curcumin Regulates the r(CGG)Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eshan KhanDiscipline of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, India.
Subodh Kumar MishraDiscipline of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, India.
Ribhav MishraCellular and Molecular Neurobiology Unit, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342011, India.
Amit MishraCellular and Molecular Neurobiology Unit, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342011, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-4400
Amit KumarDiscipline of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, India. amitk@iiti.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-4308
Indian Institute of Technology Indore · INIndian Institute of Technology Jodhpur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CAG repeats RNA causes various fatal neurodegenerative diseases exemplified by Huntington's disease (HD) and several spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Although there are differences in the pathogenic mechanisms, these diseases share the common cause, i.e., expansion of CAG repeats. The shared cause of these diseases raises the possibility for the exploiting the common target as a potential therapeutic approach. Oligonucleotide-based therapeutics are designed earlier with the help of the base pairing rule but are not very promiscuous, considering the nonspecific stimulation of the immune system and the poor cellular delivery. Therefore, small molecules-based therapeutics are preferred for targeting the repeats expansion disorders. Here, we have used the chemical similarity search approach to discern the small molecules that selectively target toxic CAG RNA. The lead compounds showed the specificity towards AA mismatch in biophysical studies including CD, ITC, and NMR spectroscopy and thus aided to forestall the polyQ mediated pathogenicity. Furthermore, the lead compounds also explicitly alleviate the polyQ mediated toxicity in HD cell models and patient-derived cells. These findings suggest that the lead compound could act as a chemical probe for AA mismatch containing RNA as well as plays a neuroprotective role in fatal neurodegenerative diseases like HD and SCAs.

Indexed as

BenzothiazolesBiological AssayCell SurvivalDrug DiscoveryFibroblastsFlavonoidsGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansHuntington DiseaseMolecular Docking SimulationNeuroprotective AgentsNucleic Acid ConformationPeptidesPrimary Cell CultureProtein AggregatesBenzothiazolesFlavonoidsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsmyricetinNeuroprotective AgentsPeptidespolyglutamineProtein AggregatesRNASmall Molecule Librariesthioflavin T

Identifiers

PMID31728006
PMCPMC6856162
OpenAlexW2986536881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.