Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Complex life histories discovered in a critically endangered fish.

James A Hobbs, Levi S Lewis, Malte Willmes, Christian Denney, Eva Bush

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Time-varying flow-ecology relationships for an endangered fish population: Longfin Smelt in the San Francisco Estuary.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James A HobbsWildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. jahobbs@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-9000
Levi S LewisWildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-9386
Malte WillmesWildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-5324
Christian DenneyWildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-7443
Eva BushWildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-4735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective conservation of endangered species requires knowledge of the full range of life-history strategies used to maximize population resilience within a stochastic and ever-changing environment. California's endemic Delta Smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) is rapidly approaching extinction in the San Francisco Estuary, placing it in the crossfire between human and environmental uses of limited freshwater resources. Though managed as a semi-anadromous species, recent studies have challenged this lifecycle model for Delta Smelt, suggesting the species is an estuarine resident with several localized "hot-spots" of abundance. Using laser-ablation otolith strontium isotope microchemistry, we discovered three distinct life-history phenotypes including freshwater resident (FWR), brackish-water resident (BWR), and semi-anadromous (SA) fish. We further refined life-history phenotypes using an unsupervised algorithm and hierarchical clustering and found that in the last resilient year-class, the FWR (12%) and BWR (7%) comprised a small portion of the population, while the majority of fish were SA (81%). Furthermore, the semi-anadromous fish could be clustered into at least four additional life-history phenotypes that varied by natal origin, dispersal age and adult salinity history. These diverse life-history strategies should be incorporated into future conservation and management efforts aimed at preventing the extinction of Delta Smelt in the wild.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaliforniaConservation of Natural ResourcesEndangered SpeciesEstuariesFemaleLife History TraitsMaleMicrochemistryOsmeriformesOtolithic MembranePhenotypeSeasonsStrontiumUnsupervised Machine LearningStrontium

Identifiers

PMID31727901
PMCPMC6856525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.