Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727665›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Cohort profile: the Health of Philippine Emigrants Study (HoPES) to examine the health impacts of international migration from the Philippines to the USA.

A B de Castro, Anna K Hing, Nanette R Lee, Maria Midea M Kabamalan, Karen Llave, Catherine M Crespi, May Wang, Gilbert Gee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Breast, Colorectal, and Prostate Cancer Incidence among Filipino Americans by Generational Status in the Multiethnic Cohort Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

A B de CastroDepartment of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States butchdec@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1293-7015
Anna K HingDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Nanette R LeeOffice of Population Studies Foundation, Inc, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines.
Maria Midea M KabamalanUniversity of the Philippines Population Institute, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Karen LlaveDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Catherine M CrespiDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
May WangDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Gilbert GeeDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of San Carlos · PHUniversity of the Philippines Diliman · PHUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Dual-Cohort Prospective Study of ObesityR01HD083574 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DE CASTRO, ARNOLD B., GEE, GILBERT · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Understanding the Rise of Obesity among Immigrants: A Pilot StudyR21CA137297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GEE, GILBERT · 2009 to 2010
$373k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA137297NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Health of Philippine Emigrants Study (HoPES) longitudinally investigates over 3 years whether migrating from the Philippines to the USA results in increased risk for obesity relative to non-migrants in the Philippines. The study is designed to test the healthy immigrant hypothesis by collecting health measures from migrants starting from a pre-migration baseline and enrolling a non-migrant cohort matched on age, gender and education for comparison.

participantsA migrant cohort (n=832; 36.5% of eligible individuals) was recruited from clients of the Commission on Filipinos Overseas prior to exiting the Philippines. A non-migrant cohort (n=805; 68.6% eligible individuals) was recruited from community households in municipalities throughout the cities of Manila and Cebu. By intention, these two cohorts are comparable demographically, including urban/rural status of residency in the Philippines at baseline. FINDINGS TO DATE: At baseline, compared with non-migrants, migrants report significantly better self-rated health and less depression, and have significantly larger hip circumference and lower waist-to-hip ratio, as well as significantly higher mean systolic blood pressure and higher mean level of apolipoprotein B. Baseline results can offer insight into the health status of both migrant and non-migrant populations and may be useful for obesity prevention efforts. FUTURE PLANS: Longitudinal data collection is scheduled to be completed in December 2020 when the final data collection wave (36 months after baseline) will conclude. Both migrant and non-migrant cohorts will be maintained beyond the current prospective study, so long as research funding allows and emerges for new study questions. Findings from future longitudinal analyses can inform the need and design of health-related/relevant interventions, whether clinical, behavioural, educational, or policy, that can be implemented at the individual or population level.

Indexed as

Health StatusAcculturationAdultCohort StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPhilippinesResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adultepidemiologylongitudinalmigrationobesitypublic health

Identifiers

PMID31727665
PMCPMC6886980
OpenAlexW2986916167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.