Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727663›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Household preparedness for emergency events: a cross-sectional survey on residents in four regions of China.

Chao Yi Chen, Wei Xu, Yajun Dai, Weilan Xu, Chaojie Liu, Qunhong Wu, Lijun Gao, Zheng Kang, Yanhua Hao, Ning Ning

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chao Yi Chen *Scoool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7732-6621
Wei Xu *Scoool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yajun DaiScoool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Weilan Xu *Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, China.
Chaojie LiuSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0877-0424
Qunhong WuScoool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Lijun GaoScoool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zheng KangScoool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yanhua HaoScoool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China hyhyjw@126.com ningninghyd@163.com.
Ning NingScoool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China hyhyjw@126.com ningninghyd@163.com.
Harbin Medical University · CNLa Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess household preparedness for emergency events and its determinants in China.

designA cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted on 3541 households in China in 2015.

participantsHouseholds were selected using a stratified cluster sampling strategy, representing central, eastern, western and southern regions of China. The designed questionnaires were administered through face-to-face interviews. OUTCOME MEASURES: Household emergency preparedness was measured with 14 indicators, tapping into the supply of nine emergency necessities (food and water, extra batteries, battery-powered radio, battery-operated torch, first-aid kit, gas mask, fire extinguisher, escape ropes, whistle), coverage of accident insurance, knowledge of local emergency response systems (emergency numbers, exit routes and shelters) and availability of a household evacuation plan. If an individual acted on 9 of the 14 indicators, they were deemed well prepared. Logistic regression models were established to identify predictors of well preparedness based on 3541 returned questionnaires containing no missing values.

resultsOnly 9.9% of households were well prepared for emergencies: 53.6% did not know what to do and 31.6% did not want to think about it. A higher level of preparedness was found in the respondents who have attained higher education (adjusted OR=0.826 compared with the higher level), participated in emergency training activities (adjusted OR=2.299), had better emergency knowledge (adjusted OR=2.043), reported less fate-submissiveness (adjusted OR=1.385) and more self-reliance (adjusted OR=1.349), prior exposure to emergency events (adjusted OR=1.280) and held more positive attitudes towards preparedness (adjusted OR=1.286).

conclusionHousehold preparedness for emergency events is poor in China. Lack of motivation, negative attitude to preparedness and knowledge shortfall are major but remediable barriers for household preparedness.

Indexed as

EmergenciesFamily CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDisaster PlanningFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultdisaster preparednessemergency preparednesshousehold preparedness

Identifiers

PMID31727663
PMCPMC6887017
OpenAlexW2988622581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.