Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727652›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Adverse birth outcomes in Guangdong province, China, 2014-2017: a spatiotemporal analysis of 2.9 million births.

Huazhang Miao, Bing Li, Wu Li, Fei Yao, Yuliang Chen, Ruyin Chen, Jiumin Lin, Yuntao Wu, Pi Guo, Qingguo Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The impact of PMScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Spatiotemporal Patterns of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Rural Areas of Henan, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huazhang Miao *Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Bing Li *Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Wu Li *Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Fei Yao *Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yuliang ChenDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Ruyin ChenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Jiumin LinDepartment of Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Yuntao WuGuangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Pi Guo *Department of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China pguo@stu.edu.cn zqgfrost@126.com.
Qingguo Zhao *Epidemiological Research Office of Key Laboratory of Male Reproduction and Genetics (National Health Commission of PRC), Family Planning Special Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China pguo@stu.edu.cn zqgfrost@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAdverse birth outcomes pose a great threat to the public health and bring a heavy burden of disease in China. A comprehensive examination of the temporal and spatial trends of preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW) and small for gestational age (SGA) epidemics can provide some elementary information for subsequent aetiological and epidemiological studies. This study aimed to characterise the spatiotemporal features of PTB, LBW and SGA based on a large cohort of live births in China.

designSpatiotemporal descriptive analysis was performed in Guangdong province, China, from 2014 to 2017.

settingData involving 2 917 098 live births in Guangdong province, China from 2014 to 2017 was collected from Guangdong Birth Certificate System. Information was collected, including the date of birth, gestational age in week, birth weight, sex of the infant, age of the mother and registered residence of the mother.

resultsThe estimated rate of PTB, LBW and SGA was 4.16%, 4.14% and 12.86%, respectively. For temporal trends, the rates of PTB, LBW and SGA showed seasonal fluctuations, especially for LBW and SGA. In addition, there were regional differences in the rates of PTB, LBW and SGA between the Pearl River Delta and Non-Pearl River Delta regions. From 2014 to 2017, the high rates of PTB and LBW expanded from the Pearl River Delta region to the Non-Pearl River Delta regions. However, compared with the Pearl River Delta region, the rate of SGA was higher in the Non-Pearl River Delta regions on the whole.

conclusionThe findings of this study contribute to the understanding of the aetiology and epidemiology of PTB, LBW and SGA in south China.

Indexed as

AdultChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMalePregnancyPremature BirthSeasonsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisYoung Adultlow birth weightpreterm birthsmall for gestational agespatialtemporal

Identifiers

PMID31727652
PMCPMC6886959

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.