Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727422›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2019

Rare Genetic Variants Associated With Sudden Cardiac Death in Adults.

Amit V Khera, Heather Mason-Suares, Deanna Brockman, Minxian Wang, Martin J VanDenburgh, Ozlem Senol-Cosar, Candace Patterson, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Seyedeh M Zekavat, Julie Pester and 17 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Genetics of Sudden Cardiac Death.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Copy number loss Of APP cause thoracic aortic dissection.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Amit V KheraCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Electronic address: avkhera@mgh.harvard.edu.
Heather Mason-SuaresLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Partners HealthCare Personalized Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Deanna BrockmanCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Minxian WangCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Martin J VanDenburghDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ozlem Senol-CosarLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Partners HealthCare Personalized Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Candace PattersonCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Christopher Newton-ChehCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Seyedeh M ZekavatCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Julie PesterDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Daniel I ChasmanDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher KabrhelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Majken K JensenChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
JoAnn E MansonDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
J Michael GazianoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Aging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kent D TaylorThe Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California.
Nona SotoodehniaCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Wendy S PostDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Stephen S RichCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Jerome I RotterThe Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California.
Eric S LanderCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Biology, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Heidi L RehmCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kenney NgCenter for Computational Health, IBM Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Anthony PhilippakisCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Matthew LeboLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Partners HealthCare Personalized Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Christine M AlbertDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: Christine.Albert@cshs.org.
Sekar KathiresanVerve Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMass General Brigham · USComputational Physics (United States) · USJohns Hopkins University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Virginia · USUniversity of Washington · USVerve Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Validity of Diet and Activity Measures in WomenP01CA055075 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI RIMM, ERIC B · 1991 to 2009
$41.8M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ALAN R. SALTIEL · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Women's Health Study: Continued Follow-upR01CA047988 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., LEE, I-MIN · 1991 to 2014
$28.2M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsU01CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Lorelei Mucci, Walter C. Willett · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
Physicians' Health Study II: Prevention Trial of VitaminsR01CA097193 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZIANO, J. MICHAEL · 2002 to 2011
$15.7M
RISK FACTORS FOR CVD IN WOMENR01HL034594 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI JoAnn Elisabeth Manson, Lu Qi · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034944NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA047988NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097193NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167552NCI NIH HHS U01 CA182913NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NHGRI NIH HHS K08 HG010155NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL003783NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095160NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095161NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095162NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095163NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095164NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095165NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095166NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095167NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095168NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL026490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034594NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034595NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL035464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL043851NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL046959NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068070NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080467NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091069NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120393NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL099355NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSudden cardiac death occurs in ∼220,000 U.S. adults annually, the majority of whom have no prior symptoms or cardiovascular diagnosis. Rare pathogenic DNA variants in any of 49 genes can pre-dispose to 4 important causes of sudden cardiac death: cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, inherited arrhythmia syndrome, and aortopathy or aortic dissection.

objectivesThis study assessed the prevalence of rare pathogenic variants in sudden cardiac death cases versus controls, and the prevalence and clinical importance of such mutations in an asymptomatic adult population.

methodsThe authors performed whole-exome sequencing in a case-control cohort of 600 adult-onset sudden cardiac death cases and 600 matched controls from 106,098 participants of 6 prospective cohort studies. Observed DNA sequence variants in any of 49 genes with known association to cardiovascular disease were classified as pathogenic or likely pathogenic by a clinical laboratory geneticist blinded to case status. In an independent population of 4,525 asymptomatic adult participants of a prospective cohort study, the authors performed whole-genome sequencing and determined the prevalence of pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants and prospective association with cardiovascular death.

resultsAmong the 1,200 sudden cardiac death cases and controls, the authors identified 5,178 genetic variants and classified 14 as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. These 14 variants were present in 15 individuals, all of whom had experienced sudden cardiac death-corresponding to a pathogenic variant prevalence of 2.5% in cases and 0% in controls (p < 0.0001). Among the 4,525 participants of the prospective cohort study, 41 (0.9%) carried a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant and these individuals had 3.24-fold higher risk of cardiovascular death over a median follow-up of 14.3 years (p = 0.02).

conclusionsGene sequencing identifies a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in a small but potentially important subset of adults experiencing sudden cardiac death; these variants are present in ∼1% of asymptomatic adults.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesDeath, Sudden, CardiacExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedgene sequencinggenomic medicinesudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID31727422
PMCPMC7067308
OpenAlexW2989051567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.