Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727196›Full record

ArticleParasitology2020

Rosuvastatin reduced brain parasite burden in a chronic toxoplasmosis

L Nishi, P L Santana, F F Evangelista, L F Beletini, A H Souza, F M Mantelo, A M Souza-Kaneshima, I N Costa, A L Falavigna-Guilherme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Toxoplasma gondii Suppresses Th2-Induced byIranian journal of parasitology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

L NishiPostgraduate Program in Health Science, Department of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Colombo Avenue, 5790. Bloco I90. CEP: 87020-900. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8796-5769
P L SantanaPathology Laboratory, Department of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maringa, 5790 Colombo Avenue, Bloco I-90, CEP 87020-900, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
F F EvangelistaPostgraduate Program in Health Science, Department of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Colombo Avenue, 5790. Bloco I90. CEP: 87020-900. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
L F BeletiniPostgraduate Program in Health Science, Department of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), Colombo Avenue, 5790. Bloco I90. CEP: 87020-900. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
A H SouzaDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), 5790 Colombo Avenue, Bloco I-90, CEP: 87020-900. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
F M ManteloDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), 5790 Colombo Avenue, Bloco I-90, CEP: 87020-900. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
A M Souza-KaneshimaPathology Laboratory, Department of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maringa, 5790 Colombo Avenue, Bloco I-90, CEP 87020-900, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
I N CostaProgram of Experimental Pathology, Department of Pathological Sciences, State University of Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid - PR 445 Km 380. Campus Universitário. Caixa Postal 10.011. CEP 86.057-970. Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3697-9711
A L Falavigna-GuilhermeParasitology Laboratory, Department of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Colombo Avenue, 5790. Bloco I90. CEP: 87020-900. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of rosuvastatin in vivo on toxoplasmosis chronic infection. Thirty-five Swiss mice were orally infected (ME-49 strain). After 50 days, the mice were separated into five groups: GI - non-infected, GII - infected, GIII - infected and treated with pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine (12.5 + 50 mg kg-1 body weight day-1), GIV and GV - infected and treated with rosuvastatin 10 and 40 mg kg-1 body weight day-1, respectively. After 21 days, we collected blood, liver, lungs, femoral biceps and brain were removed for Toxoplasma gondii DNA quantification by qPCR and histopathological analysis. GIV and GV did not present premature death or clinical changes, and the hepatic enzyme levels were lower compared to GI. Toxoplasma gondii DNA was detected mainly in brain and muscle, but the parasite load was significantly lower in GV compared to GII brains (P < 0.05). Histopathological changes were observed in brains, with T. gondii cysts as well as an inflammatory condition, including necrosis areas in GII and GIII. These data confirm active infection with tissue injury. This inflammatory condition was attenuated in the groups treated with rosuvastatin, especially R40 (GV). Our findings demonstrated the in vivo action of rosuvastatin in reducing cerebral parasitic load and indicate that this drug may interfere in chronic toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsBrainChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMiceRosuvastatin CalciumToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalAntiprotozoal AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRosuvastatin CalciumStatinsSwiss micetoxoplasmosis treatment

Identifiers

PMID31727196
PMCPMC10317618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.