Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727157›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2019

A qualitative study into female sex workers' experience of stigma in the health care setting in Hong Kong.

Haixia Ma, Alice Yuen Loke

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Sex Workers' Experiences of Screening for Intimate Partner Violence.Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN · 2024
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  18. Sex Workers Should not Be Forgotten in Africa's COVID-19 Response.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haixia MaSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, GH 525, Hong Kong, China.
Alice Yuen LokeSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, GH 525, Hong Kong, China. alice.yuen.loke@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-0676-8139
Hong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHong Kong has gained a good reputation for its quality public health care services. However, there is a growing recognition that social stigma is a potential obstacle when female sex workers (FSWs) access health care services. There are a lack of studies focusing on how FSWs experience and cope with stigma when accessing health care services in Hong Kong.

objectiveThis study aims to explore how FSWs experience stigma and develop coping strategies when accessing health care services in Hong Kong.

methodsThis is a qualitative interview study. Staff of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that serve sex workers in Hong Kong facilitated the process of recruiting the participants. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with 22 FSWs, focusing on their experiences of stigma and coping strategies when accessing health care services. A directed content analysis approach was adopted to analyze the data.

resultsThe interview data can be grouped into three themes: experience of stigma in the health care setting; coping with the stigma of sex work; and the call for non-judgmental holistic health care.

conclusionThis study contributes to an understanding of the experience of stigma and stigma coping strategies of FSWs when accessing health care services in Hong Kong. stigma remains an important issue for a large proportion of FSWs when they seek timely professional help, openly disclose their sex work identity, and receive comprehensive health care services. The study also highlights the need to address multiple healthcare needs of FSWs beyond STDs. Moreover, the study contributes to increasing awareness of, and respect for, the human right of FSWs to receive non-discriminatory health services.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHong KongHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSex WorkersAccessing health servicesCopingFemale sex workersIdentityStigma

Identifiers

PMID31727157
PMCPMC6857210
OpenAlexW2989169517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.