Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727149›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2019

Tempol improves neuroinflammation and delays motor dysfunction in a mouse model (SOD1

Gabriela Bortolança Chiarotto, Luciana Politti Cartarozzi, Matheus Perez, Natalia Perussi Biscola, Aline Barroso Spejo, Fernanda Gubert, Marcondes França Junior, Rosália Mendez-Otero, Alexandre Leite Rodrigues de Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of MiyakoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  11. NU-9 improves health of hSOD1Scientific reports · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Tempol improves redox status in mdx dystrophic diaphragm muscle.International journal of experimental pathology · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriela Bortolança ChiarottoDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology-Unicamp, Campinas, 13083-865, Brazil.
Luciana Politti CartarozziDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology-Unicamp, Campinas, 13083-865, Brazil.
Matheus PerezDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology-Unicamp, Campinas, 13083-865, Brazil.
Natalia Perussi BiscolaDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Aline Barroso SpejoDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology-Unicamp, Campinas, 13083-865, Brazil.
Fernanda GubertInstituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Sala G2-028, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
Marcondes França JuniorDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences-Unicamp, Campinas, 13083-887, Brazil.
Rosália Mendez-OteroInstituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Sala G2-028, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
Alexandre Leite Rodrigues de OliveiraDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology-Unicamp, Campinas, 13083-865, Brazil. alroliv@unicamp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-4575
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 300553/2013-9Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 303085/2017-7Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2013/16168-8Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2014/06892-3Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2017/02895-6Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2018/05006-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of new therapeutic strategies to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is of utmost importance. The use of cyclic nitroxides such as tempol may provide neuroprotection and improve lifespan. We investigated whether tempol (50 mg/kg) presents therapeutic potential in SOD1

methodsTempol treatment began at the asymptomatic phase of the disease (10th week) and was administered every other day until week 14, after which it was administered twice a week until the final stage of the disease. The animals were sacrificed at week 14 (initial stage of symptoms-ISS) and at the end stage (ES) of the disease. The lumbar spinal cord of the animals was dissected and processed for use in the following techniques: Nissl staining to evaluate neuronal survival; immunohistochemistry to evaluate astrogliosis and microgliosis (ISS and ES); qRT-PCR to evaluate the expression of neurotrophic factors and pro-inflammatory cytokines (ISS); and transmission electron microscopy to evaluate the alpha-motoneurons (ES). Behavioral analyses considering the survival of animals, bodyweight loss, and Rotarod motor performance test started on week 10 and were performed every 3 days until the end-stage of the disease.

resultsThe results revealed that treatment with tempol promoted greater neuronal survival (23%) at ISS compared to untreated animals, which was maintained until ES. The intense reactivity of astrocytes and microglia observed in vehicle animals was reduced in the lumbar spinal cords of the animals treated with tempol. In addition, the groups treated with tempol showed reduced expression of proinflammatory cytokines (IL1β and TNFα) and a three-fold decrease in the expression of TGFβ1 at ISS compared with the group treated with vehicle.

conclusionsAltogether, our results indicate that treatment with tempol has beneficial effects, delaying the onset of the disease by enhancing neuronal survival and decreasing glial cell reactivity during ALS progression in SOD1

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCell SurvivalCyclic N-OxidesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInflammationInterleukin-1betaMaleMiceMotor NeuronsMotor SkillsNeuroprotective AgentsRotarod Performance TestSpinal CordSpin LabelsCyclic N-OxidesInterleukin-1betaNeuroprotective AgentsSpin LabelsSuperoxide Dismutase-1tempolTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaALS therapyAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisNeuroinflammationTempol

Identifiers

PMID31727149
PMCPMC6857328
OpenAlexW2984045597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.