Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727124›Full record

ReviewActa veterinaria Scandinavica2019

Description of two Serratia marcescens associated mastitis outbreaks in Finnish dairy farms and a review of literature.

Mari Johanna Friman, Marjut Hannele Eklund, Anna Helena Pitkälä, Päivi Johanna Rajala-Schultz, Merja Hilma Johanna Rantala

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Occurrence ofJournal of veterinary research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. A national outbreak ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Polyphasic Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  8. Prodigiosin-ProducingFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevalence and Characterization ofInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Tracing Mastitis Pathogens-Epidemiological Investigations of aAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  15. Impacts of Milking and Housing Environment on Milk Microbiota.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mari Johanna FrimanDepartment of Veterinary Production Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Paroninkuja 20, 04920, Saarentaus, Mäntsälä, Finland. mari.friman@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-4242
Marjut Hannele EklundDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, PO Box 57, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna Helena PitkäläDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, PO Box 57, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Päivi Johanna Rajala-SchultzDepartment of Veterinary Production Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Paroninkuja 20, 04920, Saarentaus, Mäntsälä, Finland.
Merja Hilma Johanna RantalaDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, PO Box 57, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

CSRD VA 1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection with Serratia spp. have been associated with mastitis outbreaks in dairy cattle herds. Environmental contamination or a point source, like a teat dip product, have often been observed to be potential sources of such outbreaks. We describe two Serratia marcescens associated mastitis outbreaks associated with a contaminated teat dip containing a tertiary alkyl amine, n,n-bis (3-aminopropyl) dodecylamine in two dairy cattle farms in Finland. S. marcescens strains isolated from milk and environmental samples were identified by the MALDI-TOF method.

resultsSix specimens (n = 19) on Herd 1 and all specimens (n = 9) on Herd 2 were positive for S. marcescens. Positive specimens were from mastitis milk and teat dip liquid and equipment. Bacteria were not isolated from the unopened teat dip canister. The same clone of S. marcescens was isolated from milk samples and teat dip samples within the farms. Pulsed field gel electrophoresis results to the S. marcescens isolates from these two different herds were tested with unweighted pair-group method using arithmetic average clustering analysis. The isolates were not same clone in both herds, because similarity in that test was only 75% when cut-off value to similarity is 85%.

conclusionsOur investigation showed that the post milking teat dip and/or temporary containers were contaminated with S. marcescens and these were most likely the sources for new mastitis cases. The negative result from the unopened teat dip canister and positive results from refillable containers demonstrated that the product itself was not contaminated with S. marcescens at the production unit, but became contaminated at the farm level.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleDairyingDisease OutbreaksElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleFinlandMastitis, BovineSerratia InfectionsSerratia marcescensBovine mastitis disinfectantOutbreakSerratia marcescensTeat dip

Identifiers

PMID31727124
PMCPMC6857314
OpenAlexW2987804600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.