Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727075›Full record

Observational studyRadiation oncology (London, England)2019

Early detection of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction after breast cancer radiation therapy using speckle-tracking echocardiography: association between cardiac exposure and longitudinal strain reduction (BACCARAT study).

Valentin Walker, Olivier Lairez, Olivier Fondard, Atul Pathak, Baptiste Pinel, Christian Chevelle, Denis Franck, Gaëlle Jimenez, Jérémy Camilleri, Loïc Panh and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02605512 (Early Detection and Prediction of Cardiotoxicity in Radiotherapy-treated Breast Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02605512 nacompletednot on this map

Early Detection and Prediction of Cardiotoxicity in Radiotherapy-treated Breast Cancer Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorSophie JACOBRan2015 to 2020Enrolled118ConditionsBreast Cancer, Cardiac ToxicityArmsSubclinical cardiac lesions and biomarkers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Observational
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  9. Principal Strain Analysis for Early Detection of Radiation-Induced Cardiotoxicity in a Mouse Model.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2025
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Valentin WalkerLaboratory of Epidemiology (LEPID), PSE-SANTE, SESANE, Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Olivier LairezCardiac Imaging Center, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Olivier FondardDepartment of Cardiology, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
Atul PathakDepartment of Cardiology, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
Baptiste PinelDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Oncorad), Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
Christian ChevelleDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Oncorad), Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
Denis FranckDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Oncorad), Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
Gaëlle JimenezDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Oncorad), Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
Jérémy CamilleriDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Oncorad), Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
Loïc PanhDepartment of Cardiac Arrhythmia, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
David BroggioDepartment of Dosimetry, Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Sylvie DerreumauxInstitute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Marie-Odile BernierLaboratory of Epidemiology (LEPID), PSE-SANTE, SESANE, Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Dominique LaurierInstitute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Jean FerrièresDepartment of Cardiology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Sophie JacobLaboratory of Epidemiology (LEPID), PSE-SANTE, SESANE, Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. sophie.jacob@irsn.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-305X
Clinique Pasteur · FRInstitut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire · FRInserm · FRUniversité Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées · FR

Funding

Électricité de France -Fédération Française de Cardiologie -H2020 Euratom 755523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BC) radiotherapy (RT) can induce cardiotoxicity, with adverse events often observed many years after BC RT. Subclinical left ventricular (LV) dysfunction can be detected early after BC RT with global longitudinal strain (GLS) measurement based on 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography. This 6-month follow-up analysis from the BACCARAT prospective study aimed to investigate the association between cardiac radiation doses and subclinical LV dysfunction based on GLS reduction.

methodsThe patient study group consisted of 79 BC patients (64 left-sided BC, 15 right-sided BC) treated with RT without chemotherapy. Echocardiographic parameters, including GLS, were measured before RT and 6 months post-RT. The association between subclinical LV dysfunction, defined as GLS reduction > 10%, and radiation doses to whole heart and the LV were performed based on logistic regressions. Non-radiation factors associated with subclinical LV dysfunction including age, BMI, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and endocrine therapy were considered for multivariate analyses.

resultsA mean decrease of 6% in GLS was observed (- 15.1% ± 3.2% at 6 months vs. - 16.1% ± 2.7% before RT, p = 0.01). For left-sided patients, mean heart and LV doses were 3.1 ± 1.3 Gy and 6.7 ± 3.4 Gy respectively. For right-sided patients, mean heart dose was 0.7 ± 0.5 Gy and median LV dose was 0.1 Gy. Associations between GLS reduction > 10% (37 patients) and mean doses to the heart and the LV as well as the V20 were observed in univariate analysis (Odds Ratio = 1.37[1.01-1.86], p = 0.04 for Dmean Heart; OR = 1.14 [1.01-1.28], p = 0.03 for Dmean LV; OR = 1.08 [1.01-1.14], p = 0.02 for LV V20). In multivariate analysis, these associations did not remain significant after adjustment for non-radiation factors. Further exploratory analysis allowed identifying a subgroup of patients (LV V20 > 15%) for whom a significant association with subclinical LV dysfunction was found (adjusted OR = 3.97 [1.01-15.70], p = 0.048).

conclusionsThis analysis indicated that subclinical LV dysfunction defined as a GLS decrease > 10% is associated with cardiac doses, but adjustment for non-radiation factors such as endocrine therapy lead to no longer statistically significant relationships. However, LV dosimetry may be promising to identify high-risk subpopulations. Larger and longer follow-up studies are required to further investigate these associations.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02605512, Registered 6 November 2015 - Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBody Mass IndexBreast NeoplasmsCardiotoxicityEarly DiagnosisEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeartHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMiddle Aged3D conformal radiation therapyBreast CancerCardiac DosimetryCardiac dysfunctionStrain imaging

Identifiers

PMID31727075
PMCPMC6854785
OpenAlexW2984925709

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.