Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31727000›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2019

Community resource referral needs among African American dementia caregivers in an urban community: a qualitative study.

Emily M Abramsohn, Jessica Jerome, Kelsey Paradise, Tia Kostas, Wesley Alexandra Spacht, Stacy Tessler Lindau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Stroke Caregiver Needs in a Population-Based Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
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  9. Intersectionality in Alzheimer's Disease: The Role of Female Sex and Black American Race in the Development and Prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. CommunityRx: Optimizing a Community Resource Referral Intervention for Minority Dementia Caregivers.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily M AbramsohnDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Ave., MC2050, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. eabramsohn@bsd.uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2016-1170
Jessica JeromeDepartment of Health Sciences, DePaul University, Chicago, USA.
Kelsey ParadiseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Ave., MC2050, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Tia KostasDepartment of Medicine, Section of Geriatrics & Palliative Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Wesley Alexandra SpachtThe University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Stacy Tessler LindauDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Medicine-Geriatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MILDA Renne SAUNDERS · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
CommunityRx-DementiaR01AG064949 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUANG, ELBERT S., LINDAU, STACY TESSLER · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Evaluating a Self-Care Innovation for Older Adults using Agent-Based ModelingR01AG047869 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LINDAU, STACY TESSLER · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Research and Mentorship in Medical Decision Making for Chronic Diseases of Older AdultsK24AG069080 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUANG, ELBERT S. · 2020 to 2024
$583k
NIA NIH HHS 3R01AG047869-03S1NIA NIH HHS K24 AG069080NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047869NIA NIH HHS R01AG047869NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064949NIA NIH HHS R01AG06949NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican American caregivers of community-residing persons with dementia are mostly unpaid and have high rates of unmet basic and health needs. The National Alzheimer's Project Act (NAPA) mandates improved coordination of care for persons with dementia and calls for special attention to racial populations at higher risk for Alzheimer's Disease or related dementias (ADRD) to decrease health disparities. The purpose of this study is to describe the perceptions of African American caregivers of people with dementia about community resources needed to support caregiving as well as their own self-care.

methodsUsing a qualitative study design, in-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with caregivers (N = 13) at an urban geriatric clinic to elicit community resource needs, barriers to and facilitators of resource use and how to optimize clinical referrals to community resources. Caregivers were shown a community resource referral list ("HealtheRx") developed for people with dementia and were queried to elicit relevance, gaps and insights to inform delivery of this information in the healthcare setting. Data were iteratively coded and analyzed using directed content analysis. Results represent key themes.

resultsMost caregivers were women (n = 10, 77%) and offspring (n = 8, 62%) of the person with dementia. Community resource needs of these caregivers included social, entertainment, personal self-care and hospice services. Main barriers to resource use were the inability to leave the person with dementia unsupervised and the care recipient's disinterest in participating in their own self-care. Facilitators of resource use included shared caregiving responsibility and learning about resources from trusted sources. To optimize clinical referrals to resources, caregivers wanted specific eligibility criteria and an indicator of dementia care capability.

conclusionsAfrican American caregivers in this study identified ways in which community resource referrals by clinicians can be improved to meet their caregiving and self-care needs.

Indexed as

Health ResourcesQualitative ResearchUrban PopulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanCaregiversDementiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationSelf CareCaregivingDementiaQualitative analysisRaceSelf-care

Identifiers

PMID31727000
PMCPMC6857299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.