Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31726771›Full record

SynthesisSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

A Systematic Review of Detecting Sleep Apnea Using Deep Learning.

Sheikh Shanawaz Mostafa, Fábio Mendonça, Antonio G Ravelo-García, Fernando Morgado-Dias

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Enhancing airway obstruction diagnosis with multimodal 3D shape analysis.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
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  12. Weakly Supervised Deep Learning for Monitoring Sleep Apnea Severity Using Coarse-grained Labels.IEEE transactions on automation science and engineering : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society · 2025
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  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheikh Shanawaz MostafaInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
Fábio MendonçaInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
Antonio G Ravelo-GarcíaInstitute for Technological Development and Innovation in Communications, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain.
Fernando Morgado-DiasFaculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal.
University of Lisbon · PTUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · ESUniversidade da Madeira · PT

Funding

ARDITI - Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação, Tecnologia e Inovação Project M1420-09-5369-FSE-000001-PhD StudentshipMITIExcell - Excelencia Internacional de IDT&I NAS TIC provided by the Regional Government of Madeira Project Number M1420-01-01450FEDER0000002Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology Projeto Estratégico UID/EEA/50009/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep apnea is a sleep related disorder that significantly affects the population. Polysomnography, the gold standard, is expensive, inaccessible, uncomfortable and an expert technician is needed to score. Numerous researchers have proposed and implemented automatic scoring processes to address these issues, based on fewer sensors and automatic classification algorithms. Deep learning is gaining higher interest due to database availability, newly developed techniques, the possibility of producing machine created features and higher computing power that allows the algorithms to achieve better performance than the shallow classifiers. Therefore, the sleep apnea research has currently gained significant interest in deep learning. The goal of this work is to analyze the published research in the last decade, providing an answer to the research questions such as how to implement the different deep networks, what kind of pre-processing or feature extraction is needed, and the advantages and disadvantages of different kinds of networks. The employed signals, sensors, databases and implementation challenges were also considered. A systematic search was conducted on five indexing services from 2008-2018. A total of 255 papers were found and 21 were selected by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) approach.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHumansNeural Networks, ComputerSleep Apnea SyndromesCNNdeep learningdeep neural networkRNNsensors for sleep apneasleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID31726771
PMCPMC6891618
OpenAlexW2985634329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.