Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31726716›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Investigation of Molecular Details of Keap1-Nrf2 Inhibitors Using Molecular Dynamics and Umbrella Sampling Techniques.

Ashwini Machhindra Londhe, Changdev Gorakshnath Gadhe, Sang Min Lim, Ae Nim Pae

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashwini Machhindra LondheConvergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care system of Dementia, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5289-2376
Changdev Gorakshnath GadheConvergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care system of Dementia, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.
Sang Min LimConvergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care system of Dementia, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.
Ae Nim PaeConvergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care system of Dementia, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.
Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis Treatment and Care System of Dementia · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the atomistic details of Keap1-Nrf2 inhibitors by in-depth modeling techniques, including molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and the path-based free energy method of umbrella sampling (US). The protein-protein interaction (PPI) of Keap1-Nrf2 is implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases like cancer, diabetes, and cardiomyopathy. A better understanding of the five sub-pocket binding sites for Nrf2 (ETGE and DLG motifs) inside the Kelch domain would expedite the inhibitor design process. We selected four protein-ligand complexes with distinct co-crystal ligands and binding occupancies inside the Nrf2 binding site. We performed 100 ns of MD simulation for each complex and analyzed the trajectories. From the results, it is evident that one ligand (1VV) has flipped inside the binding pocket, whereas the remaining three were stable. We found that Coulombic (Arg483, Arg415, Ser363, Ser508, and Ser602) and Lennard-Jones (Tyr525, Tyr334, and Tyr572) interactions played a significant role in complex stability. The obtained binding free energy values from US simulations were consistent with the potencies of simulated ligands. US simulation highlight the importance of basic and aromatic residues in the binding pocket. A detailed description of the dissociation process brings valuable insight into the interaction of the four selected protein-ligand complexes, which could help in the future to design more potent PPI inhibitors.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationBinding SitesHydrogen BondingKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1LigandsMolecular StructureNF-E2-Related Factor 2Protein BindingQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipStructure-Activity RelationshipKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1LigandsNF-E2-Related Factor 2binding free energyKeap1-NRF2 inhibitorsMD simulationsmolecular modelingPPI inhibitionUS simulation

Identifiers

PMID31726716
PMCPMC6891428
OpenAlexW2985222827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.