Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31726462›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2020

In children with urinary tract infection reduced kidney length and vesicoureteric reflux predict abnormal DMSA scan.

Stefano Guarino, Daniela Capalbo, Nunzia Martin, Giuseppina Campana, Pier Francesco Rambaldi, Emanuele Miraglia Del Giudice, Angela La Manna, Pierluigi Marzuillo

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Article in Pediatric research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Types of Parenchymal Changes Diagnosed on DMSA Scans of Kidneys Affected by Different Grades of Vesicoureteral Reflux.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stefano GuarinoDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luigi De Crecchio 2, 80138, Napoli, Italy.
Daniela CapalboDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luigi De Crecchio 2, 80138, Napoli, Italy.
Nunzia MartinDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luigi De Crecchio 2, 80138, Napoli, Italy.
Giuseppina CampanaDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luigi De Crecchio 2, 80138, Napoli, Italy.
Pier Francesco RambaldiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Emanuele Miraglia Del GiudiceDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luigi De Crecchio 2, 80138, Napoli, Italy.
Angela La MannaDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luigi De Crecchio 2, 80138, Napoli, Italy.
Pierluigi MarzuilloDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luigi De Crecchio 2, 80138, Napoli, Italy. pierluigi.marzuillo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-0170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV, respectively) of renal ultrasonography (US) in predicting renal uptake defects or reduced renal function at Tc-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scan (primary outcome). We also evaluated which factors could be associated with Tc-99m DMSA renal scan anomalies.

methodsWe retrospectively included all the patients with vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR) undergoing the first Tc-99m DMSA renal scan within 3 months from the most recent renal US between 2016 and 2018.

resultsSensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of US in predicting abnormal Tc-99m DMSA scan were 38.9%, 91.5%, 71.9%, and 72.9%, respectively. Different length between the kidneys, expressed as standard deviation score (SDS), showed an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.70 (95% CI, 0.60-0.80; p < 0.0001) when evaluated as predictor of abnormal Tc-99m DMSA scan. A different length between the two kidneys >1.11 SDS had 91.5% sensitivity and 57.6% specificity. At multivariate analysis, the factors with significantly increased odds ratio of abnormal Tc-99m DMSA scan were difference in length between two kidneys >1.11 SDS and dilated VUR.

conclusionsThe Tc-99m DMSA scan remains the gold standard to detect renal parenchymal anomalies. A different length between the kidneys >1.11 SDS and dilated VUR are predictors of abnormal Tc-99m DMSA renal scan.

Indexed as

Radionuclide ImagingRadiopharmaceuticalsTechnetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic AcidUltrasonographyChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantKidneyMalePredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUrinary Tract InfectionsVesico-Ureteral RefluxRadiopharmaceuticalsTechnetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.