Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31725624›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Ultrasound for predicting difficult airway in obstetric anesthesia: Protocol and methods for a prospective observational clinical study.

Bi-Xin Zheng, Huan Zheng, Xue-Mei Lin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06651879 (the Preoperative Use of Ultrasound in Airway Assessment in Critically Ill Obstetrics With Pre-eclampsia; Comparison Between Two Ultrasound Techniques in Relation to the Standard Clinical Assessment), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06651879 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

the Preoperative Use of Ultrasound in Airway Assessment in Critically Ill Obstetrics With Pre-eclampsia; Comparison Between Two Ultrasound Techniques in Relation to the Standard Clinical Assessment

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsCritical Illness, Difficult, Intubation, Postpartum, During Puerperium, Pre-EclampsiaArmstechniques of ultrasound examination of the airway
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bi-Xin ZhengKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education.
Huan ZhengKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education.
Xue-Mei LinKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFailed intubation and ventilation during cesarean deliveries are important causes of anesthetic-related maternal mortality. Due to the physiological changes in airway anatomy, parturient had higher incidences of difficult airway than non-obstetric population. Accurate airway assessment is the first step and the most important in airway management. However, the common clinical screening tests, shown low sensitivity and specificity with a limited predictive value. Ultrasound is a quick, noninvasive, inexpensive tool, with the advancement of ultrasound technology, modern ultrasound machine is more portable with better resolution and enhanced tissue penetration, provide better imaging in tissues like epiglottis, vocal cords, ring-shaped membrane, and can be used in airway assessment. Here, the aim of the current study was to find whether preoperative ultrasound assessment of neck anatomy can predict difficult airway in parturient, and provide new ideas and a theoretical basis in the airway management of obstetric anesthesia.

methodsThis is a prospective, observational single-blinded study in a single-center. Subjects will be recruited from patients aged from 18 to 60 years, gestational age ≥ 36 weeks, scheduled for cesarean section under general anesthesia and tracheal intubation. Ultrasound measurement will be performed to detect anterior cervical soft tissue thickness at five anatomical levels (hyoid bone, epiglottis, cricothyroid membrane, thyroid isthmus and suprasternal notch) in the upper airway. The thickness of the soft tissue in the front of the neck and clinical airway measurements will be compared between the "easy intubation" and "difficult intubation" group divided by Cormack-Lehane grade. Receiver-operating characteristic curves were used to determine the sensitivity and specificity of "difficulty prediction capability" of each sonographic and physical measurements. Clinical factors associated with difficult intubation will be determined by univariate analyses. Multiple logistic regression analysis performed to determine independent predictors of difficult intubation.

conclusionsThe study outlined in this protocol will explore the possibility of ultrasound for predicting difficult airway in obstetric anesthesia. This may provide new insight into the practice of airway management.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1800018949.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, ObstetricalCesarean SectionIntubation, IntratrachealNeckAdolescentAdultFemaleGestational AgeHumansMiddle AgedObservational Studies as TopicPregnancyProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodUltrasonographyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31725624
PMCPMC6867770
OpenAlexW2989478192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.