Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31725104›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC

Exploring HIV-Related Stigma as a Determinant of Engagement in HIV Care by African American Women.

Katryna McCoy, Lauren Lipira, Christopher G Kemp, Paul E Nevin, David Huh, Janet M Turan, Michael J Mugavero, Susan E Cohn, Mieoak Bahk, Jane M Simoni and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Katryna McCoy
Lauren Lipira
Christopher G Kemp
Paul E Nevin
David Huh
Janet M Turan
Michael J Mugavero
Susan E Cohn
Mieoak Bahk
Jane M Simoni
Michele P Andrasik
Deepa Rao

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Grace C. John-Stewart · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Reducing HIV Stigma to Improve Health Outcomes for African-American WomenR01MH098675 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAO, DEEPA · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engagement in HIV care reduces HIV-related health disparities that persist across racial/ethnic and gender lines; yet, African American (AA) women face multiple challenges to remaining engaged in care, including HIV-related stigma. We analyzed longitudinal data from 239 participants in the Unity Health Study to estimate associations between HIV-related stigma and engagement in care among AA women linked to HIV care. In adjusted Poisson regression analyses, engagement in care was not associated with HIV-related stigma but was associated with older age (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.00-1.01], p = .01), higher levels of education (IRR = 1.18, 95% CI = [1.02-1.35], p = .03), and higher levels of social support (IRR = 1.05, 95% CI = [1.01-1.09], p = .04). Our findings suggest the need for targeted interventions to enhance engagement in care and to incorporate social support into health promotion programming for AA women living with HIV.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesPatient ParticipationSocial StigmaAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial SupportStereotyping

Identifiers

PMID31725104
PMCPMC7093210

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.