Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31724091›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2019

Role of regulatory T cells and checkpoint inhibition in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Bettina Langhans, Hans Dieter Nischalke, Benjamin Krämer, Leona Dold, Philipp Lutz, Raphael Mohr, Annabelle Vogt, Marieta Toma, Anna Maria Eis-Hübinger, Jacob Nattermann and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. The Role of CD4Cells · 2026
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  14. [Study on the correlation between high expression of GIT1 and M2 macrophage infiltration and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bettina LanghansDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. bettina.langhans@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-1092
Hans Dieter NischalkeDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Benjamin KrämerDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Leona DoldDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Philipp LutzDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Raphael MohrDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Annabelle VogtDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Marieta TomaDepartment of Experimental Pathology, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Bonn, Germany.
Anna Maria Eis-HübingerInstitute of Virology, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Bonn, Germany.
Jacob NattermannDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Christian P StrassburgDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Maria Angeles Gonzalez-CarmonaDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Ulrich SpenglerDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn (UKB), Venusberg-Campus-1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
University Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibition suggests promising progress for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the underlying cellular mechanisms remain unclear because liver cancer cells apparently do not upregulate inhibitory checkpoint molecules. Here, we analysed whether regulatory T cells (Tregs) can alternatively trigger checkpoint inhibition pathways in HCC. Using flow cytometry we analysed expression of checkpoint molecules (PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, GITR, Tim-3) on peripheral CD4

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, HepatocellularCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFemaleHumansImmune ToleranceImmunotherapyInterferon-gammaLiver NeoplasmsLymphocyte ActivationMaleAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-H1 AntigenInterferon-gammaPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCD4+ regulatory T cellsHepatocellular carcinomaIFN-gamma productionPD-L1/PD-1 checkpoint blockadeT cell degranulation

Identifiers

PMID31724091
PMCPMC11028391
OpenAlexW2985960345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.