Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31723876›Full record

ArticleAcute and critical care2018

Timing and Associated Factors for Sepsis-3 in Severe Trauma Patients: A 3-Year Single Trauma Center Experience.

Seungwoo Chung, Donghwan Choi, Jayun Cho, Yo Huh, Jonghwan Moon, Junsik Kwon, Kyoungwon Jung, John-Cook Jong Lee, Byung Hee Kang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute and critical care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Strategies for the treatment of femoral fractures in severely injured patients: trends in over two decades from the TraumaRegister DGUEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seungwoo ChungDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3774-6933
Donghwan ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7596-4371
Jayun ChoDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Yo HuhDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1220-1534
Jonghwan MoonDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-3301
Junsik KwonDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3164-4995
Kyoungwon JungDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7895-0362
John-Cook Jong LeeDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5468-3340
Byung Hee KangDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3204-3251
Ajou University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe hypothesized that the recent change of sepsis definition by sepsis-3 would facilitate the measurement of timing of sepsis for trauma patients presenting with initial systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Moreover, we investigated factors associated with sepsis according to the sepsis-3 definition.

methodsTrauma patients in a single level I trauma center were retrospectively reviewed from January 2014 to December 2016. Exclusion criteria were younger than 18 years, Injury Severity Score (ISS) <15, length of stay <8 days, transferred from other hospitals, uncertain trauma history, and incomplete medical records. A binary logistic regression test was used to identify the risk factors for sepsis-3.

resultsA total of 3,869 patients were considered and, after a process of exclusion, 422 patients were reviewed. Fifty patients (11.85%) were diagnosed with sepsis. The sepsis group presented with higher mortality (14 [28.0%] vs. 17 [4.6%], P<0.001) and longer intensive care unit stay (23 days [range, 11 to 35 days] vs. 3 days [range, 1 to 9 days], P<0.001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that, in men, high lactate level and red blood cell transfusion within 24 hours were risk factors for sepsis. The median timing of sepsis-3 was at 8 hospital days and 4 postoperative days. The most common focus was the respiratory system.

conclusionsSepsis defined by sepsis-3 remains a critical issue in severe trauma patients. Male patients with higher ISS, lactate level, and red blood cell transfusion should be cared for with caution. Reassessment of sepsis should be considered at day 8 of hospital stay or day 4 postoperatively.

Indexed as

intensive care unitsrisk factorssepsiswound and injuries

Identifiers

PMID31723876
PMCPMC6786691
OpenAlexW2888861333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.